错误率较高的单选题：2,3,14,15限时练习讲评2._______thetextonceagain,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.AfterreadingB.IfyoureadC.WhenreadD.Read请判断(TorF):Hearingthebadnews,histearsrolleddown.BeingSunday,Ineedn’tgotoschool.状语从句省略的两个要素:1.从句的主语必须和主句的主语一致;2.从句中必须包含助动词be.固定句式:祈使句+and/but/or+陈述句Workhardandyouwillsucceedinthefuture.Makemoreefforts,oryou’llfallbehindothers.B×3.IamafraidIcan’tcallonProfessorWangthisevening,_______I’dliketo.A.asmuchB.muchasC.somuchD.muchsoas引导让步状语从句的几种句型:1.形容词+as+主语+系动词2.过去分词+as+主语+系动词3.名词+as+主语+系动词(单数名词前省略冠词)4.副词+as+主语+谓语5.动词原形+as+主语+谓语的其他部分(常是情态动词或助动词)1).Youngasheis,heknowsalotabouthistory.2).Well-writtenasthebookis,theauthorisnotsatisfied.3).Girlassheis,sheisbraveenoughtofaceanytrouble.4).MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.5).Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoourview.B14.Somanydirectors________,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent独立主格结构（theabsolutestructure）构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词)+介词短语DTimepermitting,wecanhaveawalkaroundtheplaygroundaftersupper.Theexperimentdone,thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport.独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在;2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系;3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。Thepresidentmurdered,thewholenationwasindeepsorrow.=Afterthepresidentwasmurdered,thewholenationwas…总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。Practice:①Allflights______，wedecidedtotakeatrain．A．werecanceledB．hadbeencanceledC．havingcanceledD．havingbeencanceled②Thelecture______，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker．A．beganB．beginningC．havingbegunD．beingbeginning③Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork_____，wedeclinedtheoffer．A．notbeingfinishedB．nothavingfinishedC．hadnotbeenfinishedD．wasnotfinishedDCA此类题型的解题策略可以概括为“结构分析法”，即:首先分析句子结构，判断句子缺少的成分，同时注意主句与其他部分之间有无连接词，是否用逗号隔开。若有逗号而无连接词，则可对选项部分作如下初步判断：1）选项部分可能会构成状语从句或非限制性定语从句；（但二者必须由从属连词或关系代词、关系副词引导）2）选项部分可能会构成起状语作用的非谓语动词短语；（但非谓语动词作状语时其逻辑主语通常为主句的主语）3）选项部分可能会构成起状语作用的独立主格结构。（独立主格结构有自己的主语，并可扩展为状语从句或独立句子）初步判断后，即可联系句子，对照选项，作出选择。15.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun________sightseeing.A.ratherthangoingB.morethangoingC.otherthantogoD.thantogoAratherthan而不是…otherthan除了…none/nootherthan正是…morethanlessthan3『morethan』的多层含义1).放在数词前，意为“超过，以上”Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.2).放在名词前，“不仅仅，不只是”Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize,healsohasgreatspeedandstrength.Beingagoodlistenermeansmuchmorethanjust“listeningwithears”.53).放在形容词或副词前，作“非常，十分”讲Sheismorethancarefulindoingthings.Inclass,helistensmoretha...
