全剖析·语法精讲重应用·写作探究学业分层测评SectionⅣGrammar&Writing动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法1.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing...2.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime...3.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.4....hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.5.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.6.Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?7.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!一、动词ing形式作表语作表语的动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。Theargumentisveryconvincing.这个论点很令人信服。Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.他依然站在桌旁。[名师点津]作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing...,这类分词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。2.动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。Myjobisdeliveringmilkfromdoortodooreverymorning.我的工作就是每天早上挨家挨户送牛奶。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.我的爱好就是集邮。二、动词ing形式作定语动名词和现在分词都可以作定语,但有所区别。1.动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.阅览室里不准大声说话。2.现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.=Theboythat/whoisplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。[名师点津]现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别:现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成意义;不定式表示动作尚未发生。Youshouldadapttothechangingsituation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.地上满是落叶。I'mlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找房子住。三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语动词ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1.表示“感觉”的感官动词:feel,smell,listento,hear,watch,see,notice,observe等。Ifeltsomeonepattingmeontheshoulder.我感觉有人在拍我的肩膀。2.表示“使;让”的使役动词:have,keep,get,leave,let,set,make,send等。Wewon'thaveyoudoingthat.我们不允许你那么做。3.用于with复合结构中。Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。Withsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeltnervous.这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Dr.Yuan'shobbiesare_______(read),_______(listen)tomusicandsoon.2.Hepromisedthathewouldn'tbecaught________(do)thatagain.3.Canyousmellanything________(burn)?4.Anybody________(fish)inthisriverwillbefined....