高考英语 Grammar课件VIP免费

GrammarGrammarAttribute:experienced,informed,talented,organized,stolen,addictedandprintedPredicative:needed,respectedandtoleratedAttribute:experienced,informed,talented,organized,stolen,addictedandprintedPredicative:needed,respectedandtoleratedinformeddecisions=decisionsthatareinformedtalentedjournalists=journalistswhoaretalentedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedinformeddecisions=decisionsthatareinformedtalentedjournalists=journalistswhoaretalentedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedAnswerstoExercise2AnswerstoExercise2stolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenpeopleaddictedtodrugs=peoplewhoareaddictedtodrugsprintedarticles=articlesthatareprintedstolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenpeopleaddictedtodrugs=peoplewhoareaddictedtodrugsprintedarticles=articlesthatareprintedThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicativeThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicativeExplanationExplanation过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，可以拥有自己的逻辑主语和状语，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。Thewindowisbroken.窗户碎了。Don’tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被动动作”或者没有一定的时间性,只表示“被动关系”。不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有“动作完成、动作结束”之含义。1）作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。2）作定语单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.地上有许多落叶。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京。过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。ConsolidationConsolidation1.Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingB2.Withalotofdifferentproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledC3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownD4.WhenIgotback,Isawamessage____tothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.pin,readB.pinning,readingC.pinned,readingD.pinned,readCPracticePractice1.aretiredteacher一位退休的教师2.anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人3.Thelibraryisnowclosed.图书馆现在关门了。4.Youseemfrightened.你看样子受了惊吓。HomeworkHomework1.FinishthegrammarexercisesonPage91.2.FinishVocabularyExercises1-3onPage89-90.1.FinishthegrammarexercisesonPage91.2.FinishVocabularyExercises1-3onPage89-90.