英语单项选择 解题指 新课标 人教版 课件VIP免费

单项选择解题指导近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。Strategyone--把握语境信息增强语境意识，提高分析语境的能力：题干中的语境信息不仅包括事件的地点,内容和时间;而且常是单词、短语或句子1.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightof18thand19th.---________(NMET2001)A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice“听您的吩咐”或“为您效劳”D将高考题改变语境信息进行训练1.①（原题）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.（NMET2004全国II）②（改编）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Yes.He______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddoneccAA2.①（原题）Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.(NMET99)②（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryheisstudyingin.③（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhewillstudyin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC．tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingACB3.①（原题）--WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.(2004福建)②（改编）--WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.EitherDCStrategytwo--把握命题意图,排除干扰试题特点：题干以疑问句，被动句,倒装句，强调句等形式出现来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。解题技巧：将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句还原法一、将疑问句改成陈述句。如：1.Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going分析：测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。Havesb.dosth.还原为：youwouldratherhave___________withyou.B例2．Isthisthebook＿＿＿＿youhavebeenlookingforallthetime﹖A．thatB．oneC．theoneD．it还原为：Thisisthebook＿＿＿＿youhavebeenlookingforallthetime．A容易看出该题是一个缺少表语，且含有定语从句的主从复合句。不难看出，定语从句youhavebeenlookingforallthetime修饰的先行词是主句的表语还原为：Thisbookis＿＿＿＿youhavebeenlookingforallthetime．注意比较下面例子：例3:Isthisbook＿＿youhavebeenlookingforallthetime﹖A．thatB．oneC．theoneD．itC二、改被动句为主动句。1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learnsWeshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.C2.ClarlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.AtoinventBinventingCtohaveinventedDhavinginvented.PeoplegenerallyconsideredClarlesBabbage____thefirstcomputer.C1.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．A．repairB．repairingC．torepairD．inrepairB还原为：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____theoldclockathome．三、强调句型还原成简单句式判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法--去掉题干中的Itis(was)...that(who)，如果句子仍然成立--表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。例2．Itwas＿＿＿＿＿computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed还原为＿＿＿＿computergamescosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons．，很容易看出本题应用-ing形式短语作主语，但无需用完成体。注意比较下面例子：例3．Itwas2004＿＿＿＿youjoinedthefootballclub．A．whoB．thatC．whenD．which分析：运用还原法，去掉Itwas...(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。BC＿＿＿＿＿whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!A．whatreasonableB．HowareasonableC．HowreasonableD．Whatareasona...