十、名词性从句诊断与对策一轮诊断Ⅰ.选择括号内的词填空1.Thesearequestions____(that/which),understandably,areveryoftenasked.(2011·江西·阅读D)2.Howard’sideawas____(which/that)agroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesure____(which/that)thelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.(2011·江西·阅读C)thatthatthat3.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid1990s____(that/what/which)someanimalscanbecloned.4.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto________(who/whoever)canwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.5.Wearediscussing_________(if/whether)weshouldclosetheship.thatwhoeverwhetherⅡ.单项填空1.Thereason________hedidn’tcomeis________hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.why;what解析第一空填入的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰thereason,故用why;第二空是表语从句,从句中不缺少主要成分,故填that。A2.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why解析填入连词引导宾语从句,从句中名词problems缺少定语,故填what,whatterribleproblems作从句中动词face的宾语。A3.Idon’tlike________whenyoushoutatme.A.thatB.itC.thisD.any解析动词like后面不能直接跟从句,需要用it作形式宾语再跟真正的宾语从句。B4.Iamsatisfied________shouldbedonehasbeenalreadydone.A.whatthatB.whatC.thatwhatD.that解析satisfied后面从句中包含两个主语结构,故有两个从句,所以需要有两个连词,故排除B、D两项,且hasbeen的主语是________shouldbedone,为主语从句且缺少主语,故先填入连词what引导主语从句,其后才是that引导的宾语从句,所以答案为C。C5.Isit,inyouropinion,possible________newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.that解析句意为:在你看来,采取新的措施改善糟糕的交通是可能的吗?it为形式主语,后面的从句为真正的主语,且从句中不缺少句子成分,故D项正确。D备考策略1.分析句子成分,正确选择连接词。高考对名词性从句的考查主要体现在正确选择引导从句的连接词上。熟悉各类连接词的特点,正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2.了解从句特点,掌握名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系。3.what在名词性从句中的使用以及和that的区别、it作形式宾语的情况、whether和if的用法区别等是考查的重点。考点与考题考点一正确选择引导名词性从句的连接词连接词的特点:1.that:没有意义,在从句中不担任成分,只起着连接主句和从句的作用。2.whether,if:有意义(译为“是否”),但在从句中不担任成分。3.what,which,how,where,when,whatever等:有意义,在从句中担任成分。选择连词时,要先分析句子,看看句子是否缺成分,缺少什么成分,再根据上述连词的特点作出选择。考题印证1.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.(2011·北京,22)A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom解析填入的连词引导主语从句,且从句中缺少动词offer的宾语,故选择what引导主语从句同时在从句中作宾语。B2.Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.(2011·上海,35)A.whatB.ifC.howD.that解析“________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.”是同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故选择不担任成分的that来引导同位语从句。D3.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof________othersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海,38)A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what解析介词of后为宾语从句,且从句中动词understand缺少宾语,故选择D项引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。D考点二that不可省的几种情况1.引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的that一般不可省。2.有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略。3.如果that引导的宾语从句之前有一个别的连接词引导的从句,则that不可省略,否则句型结...