阅读理解专题二英语句子一、句子词序二、句式三、简单句四、并列句五、复合句六、句子的整合一、句子的词序问题Theyboughtalotofbookyesterday.Wewillbeadmittedtouniversitiesinayear.主语部分动词部分主语谓语宾语状语TheyatemealinsilenceA主语部分动词部分主语谓语宾语状语名词等动词名词等副词等TheyliveinadamproomB主语谓语宾语补语＋＋＋＋＋＋状语1.Thesouptastesgood2.Hewasfoundsmokinginthekitchen.3.Ihadmyhaircut.4.Theymadehimmonitor5.ShesawhimreadingbooksinthelibrarythistimeyesterdayafternoonC二、句子的扩张及意义扩张主语Thebuildingistobeourclassroom.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltistobeourclassroom.Thelittlegirlbroughtmesomefoodwithmeatinit.扩张宾语Shesawhimreadingbooksinthelibrarythistimeyesterdayafternoon扩张状语、补语主语谓语宾语状语＋＋＋＋＋＋前置定语后置定语前置定语后置定语TheyoungladywhowearsblackclotheshaswonagoldmedalintheOlympics增加可读性，使读者知道更多的信息，增强感染力Practice11.Birdscanfly2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday3.Waitformeatthestation4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.判断以下是否是句子√√√Practice2参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。a,will,further,we,draw,discussion,a,have,we,conclusion,before,finalWewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion。1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.2.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.3.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.4.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.5.Quietlythedoorheopened.6.it,givenmore,is,could,plan,better,the,they,than,now,information,make7.wastrafficaccidentwherethehappenedthatlastitnight?9.what,Mike,great,looked,outsideforward,on,through,hearing,the,noisewindow,to,see,a,happened,the,room.Givenmoreinformation,theycouldmaketheplanbetterthanitisnowWherewasitthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedlastnight?Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindowtoseewhathappenedoutsidetheroom.Practice3改正以下句子1.Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.2.Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.3.Theboyrantohismothercry.4.Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.5.Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.6.Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired7.WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.二、句式句子的表达方式，可简称句式。它表达了说话者的某种感情色彩。1A.Thegovernmentsaidthattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople.1B.Thegovernmentdidn’tsaythattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople.肯定陈述句否定陈述句意义意义2A.Didthegovernmentsaythattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople?2B.Whydidthegovernmentsaythattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeoplesincetheycouldn’t?一般疑问句特殊疑问句提问形式及意义提问形式及意义What,whichWho,whomwhoseWhere,WhenWhy,how2C.Thegovernmentsaidthattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople,didthey?2D.Helpmesendtheletterwhileyouareatpostoffice,willyou?附加疑问句提问形式及意义3A.Turnoffthelightsandthefanswhenwearenothere.3B.You,getout!iamsickforyou!3C.Turndowntheradio,willyou?祈使句意义请求命令建议等4A.SheisabeautifulladyHowbeautifulaladysheis!Whatabeautifulladysheis!What+noun.+sub.+predicate!How+adj./adv+sub.+predicate!感叹句意义及结构conclusion陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句句式句式三、简单句1.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutattheschoolgate.2.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.3.MuchofCanadaiscoveredbyforests.只有一...
