Unint13TheMysteryOftheMoonstone1.ThenovelTheMoonstoneissetinEnglandin1848…(p112para1)1)besetin以……为背景(常用被动语态)eg:Thenovelissetin18thcenturyParis.2)setin(疾病,不利天气)来临而且持续eg:Winter/Therainyseasonhassetin.Itsetintosnowintheevening.2.Thediamondwascursedandthemanlivedasad,lonelylifewithoutfriendsorfamily.(p112,para1)1)诅咒,咒骂eg:Theridercursedhisunwillinghorse.2)cursesb.for(doing)sth.”为…咒骂某人“Theoldwomancursedthelittleboyforhisbadmanners.3)becursedwith“因…而苦恼/而受害”Heiscursedwithhislazyson.3.Franklin,whoisasmoker,isveryconsideratetowardsRachel.(P112,para2)1)considerateadj.考虑周到的,体贴的,为他人着想的.beconsiderateof/to/towardssb.还可以构成Itisconsiderate__someonetodosth.句型Heisconsiderateof/to/towardoldpeople.Agoodbossisonewhoisconsideratetowardshisemployers.ItisconsiderateofyoutoturndowntheradiowhileIwasasleep.of2)considerableadj.相当多的,相当大eg:Iboughtthecaratconsiderableexpense.3)considered意为“经过考虑的，被尊重的”；4)consideringprep.&conj.考虑到,就…而言Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.Considering(that)hedidnotstudy,hedidwellonthetest.5)take…intoconsideration考虑…,斟酌…,Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.Wordstudyconsiderateadj.考虑周到的,体谅的,体贴的considerv.considerationn.considered意为“经过考虑的，被尊重的”；considerableadj.相当多(或大\重要)的consideringprep.&conj.考虑到,就…而言beconsideratetoward/of/tosb.Itisconsiderateofsbtodo①Heisalwayspoliteand___________towardshisemployers.②Itwas_____________ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.③Heboughthiscarata____________expense.④Sheisveryactive,________________herage.⑤WhenmarkingDan’sexampapers,theteachertookhislongillnessinto_____________.⑥Theawardis___________agreathonor.considerateconsiderateconsiderableconsideringconsiderationconsidered4.Alltheguestsareastonishedbyitssizeandrarebeauty.(P112,para3)1)astonish:surprisesb.greatly使某人惊讶,吃惊Itastonishedsbthatclause……让某人很吃惊beastonishedtodosth.对干某事感到惊讶Thenewsastonishedeveryone.Hewasastonishedtohearhehadgotthejob.2)astonished:adj.verysurprised(通常作表语)(某人)感到吃惊的,惊愕的be/feelastonishedat/bysth.eg:Shelookedastonishedwhensheheardthenews.3)astonishing:verysurprising使人惊讶的eg:Therewereanastonishingnumberofapplicantsforthejob.Itisastonishingthat……实在惊人Itisastonishingthatheshouldhavedonethatworksoearly.他这么早就完成了工作…4)astonishmentn.greatsurprise.inastonishment吃惊地,惊讶地toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是befilledwithastonishment感到十分吃惊expressastonishment(that)对…感到惊讶Helookedatmeinastonishment.Shewasfilledwithastonishmentatthesight.astonishThenewsastonishedeverybody.(vt.)=Everybodywas~edatthenews.[beastonishedat/by…/todo…/that…]Wewere~edthatheappearedattheparty.Iwas~edat[tohear]theloudsound.astonishedadj.astonishingadj.Helooked_________.Itis____________thatheshouldhavedonethatworksoearly.Thereismore___________news.astonishedastonishingastonishing5.Iwasconvincedthatshehadtakenherowndiamond.(P115,para1)1)convince:vt使人信服,使人确信convincesb.(ofsth.)/thatIttookmanyhourstoconvincemeofhisguilt.Iwasconvincedthatyouwerehere.2)说服=persuadeWhatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?Thedoctorconvincedmetostopsmoking.6.Ifyoucanguesswhocommittedthecrime,thenyouareabetterdetectivethanthefamousSergeantCuff.(1)commit...
