Languagepoints1.boycottVt．抵制•torefusetobuysomething,usesomething,ortakepartinsomethingasawayofprotesting•Weboycottallproductstestedonanimals.•我们抵制用动物做产品实验。Explanation•boycottnoun•boycottanactofboycottingsomething,ortheperiodoftimewhenitisboycotted•Phrasesfromotherentries:•boycottof/on/against-抵制•calledforaboycott-号召抵制•organizeaboycott-组织抵制••Thegroupisurginganationwideboycottoftoysmanufacturedwithchildlabor.•这个组织呼吁联合抵制雇佣童工生产的玩具。•Hecalledforaboycottoftheelections.•2.prohibit禁止,阻止•tosaythatanactionisillegalornotallowed•Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedinsidethefactory.•厂内严禁吸烟•prohibitsbfromdoingsth•禁止，阻止别人作某事•Theyareprohibitedfromrevealingdetailsaboutthecandidates.•他们被禁止透露候选人信息•offensen(动词形式：offend)•anillegalactionoracrimeThepossessionofstolenpropertyisacriminaloffence.•占有偷盗赃物是一种犯罪行为•Punishmentforafirstoffenceisafine.•初犯的惩罚是罚款•Hissolicitorsaidhecommittedtheoffencebecausehewasheavilyindebt.•Thebillmakesitanoffencetocarryaknife.•法令视携带刀具为犯规行为。Submit服从，顺从•submitted/submitting•1.togiveaplan,pieceofwritingetctosomeoneinauthorityforthemtoconsiderorapprove•submitanapplication/claim/proposaletc•AllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.•所有的申请周一前必须提交。•2.toagreetoobeyaperson,group,setofrules,especiallywhenyouhavenochoice•同义词：givein屈服•submitto•Derekhasagreedtosubmittoquestioning.•德里克已经同意接受询问。•3.tosuggestorsaysomething•submit(that)•Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.我承认陪审团在这个案件中已经受到公众影响。punctual•arriving,happening,orbeingdoneatexactlythetimethathasbeenarranged•同意：ontime•punctually-副词•punctuality–名词bepunctualforsth•She'salwaysverypunctualforappointments.•她总是很准时赴约。•thepunctualpaymentofinvoicesSalutev.•1.tomoveyourrighthandtoyourhead,especiallyinordertoshowrespecttoanofficerinthearmy,navyetc•敬礼•salutation-----名词•ThetwosoldierssalutedLieutenantCecil.•那两个士兵向塞西尔中尉致敬•Themenjumpedtotheirfeetandsaluted.•2.topraisesomeoneforthethingstheyhaveachieved,especiallypublicly•salutesbassth•JamesJoycewassalutedasthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.•insalute•heofficerraisedhishandinsalute.•saluteto•HisfirstwordswereasalutetothepeopleofSouthAfrica.hostility•hostilitytowards/between•hostilitytowardsforeigners•敌意，恶意，不友善•whensomeoneisunfriendlyandfullofangertowardsanotherpersonFundamental（adj)•relatingtothemostbasicandimportantpartsofsomething•基础的，根本的•Wehavetotacklethefundamentalcauseoftheproblem.•我们必须抓住这个问题最基本的原因。fundamentals(名词）•thefundamentals(ofsomething)基本知识，基本原理•hemostimportantideas,rulesetcthatsomethingisbasedon•anintroductiontothefundamentalsofdesignandprintproductionconstitutional宪法的，构成的•officiallyallowedorlimitedbythesystemofrulesofacountryororganization•constitutionally–副词constitution–名词constitute–动词反义词：unconstitutional•aconstitutionalrighttoprivacy•aconstitutionalmonarchy(=acountryruledbyakingorqueenwhosepowerislimitedbyaconstitution)supreme•havingthehighestpositionofpower,importance,orinfluence•theSupremeAlliedCommanderinEuropeacountrywherethecarreignssupreme(=isthemostimportantthing)•ItrequiredasupremeefforttostayawakeLiberty自由，随意•thefreedomandtherighttodowhateveryouwantwithoutaskingpermissionorbeingafraidofauthority•individual/personalliberty•个人自由•religious/political/economicliberty•宗教，政治，经济自由•takethelibertyofdoingsomething•Itookthelibertyofcancellingyourreservation.•我随意取消预约。•beatlibertytodosomething•Iamnotatlibertytodiscussthesematters.•我没空讨论这些事情。brief•continuingforashorttime•WestoppedbyAlice'shouseforabriefvisit.•我们在爱丽斯逗留了一会儿。•inbrief•Hereagainaretoday'sheadlinesinbrief.•这个是今天标题简要。•briefs•men'sorwomen'sunderwearwornonthelowerpartofthebody•liveoutsomething•toexperienceordosomethingthatyouhaveplannedorhopedfor•Themoneyenabledthemtoliveouttheirdreams.
