福建省高考英语第1轮 第15讲 情景交际用语课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

常见交际用语归纳1.问候a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!b.Howareyou?c.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.2.介绍a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis…I'mastudent/worker,etc.(here)．3.告别a.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye－bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.4.打电话a.Hello!MayIspeakto…？b.Holdon,Please.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I'mcallingtotell/askyou…Goodbye.5.感谢和应答a.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That'sallright.You'rewelcome.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.7.意愿I'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8.道歉和应答a.I'msorry.(Sorry.)I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.9.遗憾和同情Whatapity!I'msorrytohear…10.邀请和应答a.Willyoucometo…？Wouldyouliketo…？b.Yes,I'dloveto…Yes,it'sverykindofyou/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto,but…11.提供(帮助等)和应答a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my…Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…？b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but…12.请求允许和应答a.MayI…？Can/CouldI…？b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.c.I'msorry,but…You'dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.14.表示肯定和不肯定a.I'msure.I'msure(that)…b.I'mnotsure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15.喜好和厌恶a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…b.Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…16.谈论天气a.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…？b.It'sfine/could/windy/rainy,etc.It'sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn'tit?17.购物a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I'dlike…Howmuchisit？＝What'sthepriceofit?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?18.问路和应答a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…？HowcanIgetto…？Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metersfromhere.19.问时间或星期、日期和应答a.Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What'sthetime,please?b.It'sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.It'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It'stimefor…20.请求a.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？MayIhave…？b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment)Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.21.建议和劝告a.You'dbetter…Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？Let's…What/Howabout…？22.禁止和警告a.Youcan't/mustn't…Ifyou…，you'll…b.Takecare.Becareful!＝Lookout!23.表达感情a.喜悦I'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.b.焦虑What'swrong?What'sthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?24.就餐a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I'dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome…c.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.Justalittle,please.25.约会a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…？b.Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen.26.传递信息a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…？b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27.看病a.There'ssomethingwrongwith…I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad)Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.28.求助a.Help!b.What'sthematter?28.处理交际中的障碍Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.【注意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一忌上词下用；二忌中文思维；三忌直接回绝；四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误，一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理清答题思路。