Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(1a-2d)Ⅰ.选词配图A.boardgameB.scarfC.yardsaleD.sweetE.toybear答案:1～5.EABDCⅡ.句型展示1.——你拥有那儿的那辆自行车多长时间了?——我已经拥有它三年了!—haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditthreeyears!2.你也能把这些旧物品捐赠给需要的人们。Youcanalsooldthingstopeopleinneed.答案:1.Howlong;for2.give;away3.你能付75美分买它。Youcan_________it_________75cents.4.我买这本杂志几个月了。I’ve_________thismagazine____________________________________months.5.自从我是一个孩子的时候我就拥有它们。I’vehadthem_________I_________achild.答案:3.have;for4.had;foracoupleof5.since;was—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?——你拥有那儿的那辆自行车多长时间了?—I’vehaditforthreeyears!——我已经拥有它三年了!【自主领悟】(1)句中howlong为疑问副词,“意为多长时”间用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。例如:—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?——你在北京住了多长时间了?—Fortwoyears.——两年。(2)for后跟一段时间,谓语动词是延续性动词,常用于完成时中。例如:Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我已经住在这里十年了。【用法辨析】for与since的区别词条用法for后跟时间段,表示时间的持续,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。例如:Annahasworkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.安娜在这家工厂工作两年了。since作介词,“意为自从……”以来,后接表示时间点的词或词组。例如:Therehavebeenmanychangessincethewar.自从战争以来发生了许多变化。作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句一般用一般过去时。例如:Wehavebeenfriendssincewecamehere.自从我们来这里我们就已经是朋友了。【活学活用】—①haveyoustayedinNewYork?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar②IhavehadthebikeIwas15yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.onⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Brownisthe(make)ofthefood.2.Myfather(work)inthemiddleschoolfortwentyyears.3.These(scarf)areAnn’sandAlice’s.4.Annhashadthesweatersinceshe(be)fiveyearsold.5.Ithinkit’shard(ride)ahorse.It’sdangerous.答案:1.maker2.hasworked3.scarves4.was5.torideⅡ.单项选择1.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.haveyoulearnedEnglish?—For5years.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar2.—HowlonghasMr.GreenlivedinLanzhou?—He’slivedhere1998.A.forB.sinceC.atD.on3.Thewomanallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelpB.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelpD.gave;helping4.—Whendidyouthebike?—In2012.Ihaveitfortwoyears.A.buy;boughtB.have;boughtC.buy;hadD.bought;bought5.—Howmuchisthebook?—Youcanhaveittwoyuan.A.atB.withC.forD.onⅢ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Thesofaisvery(柔软的).2.I’dlikesomething(甜的).3.Mysisterhasmany(玩具).4.Please(检查)youranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpaper.5.Thehousewillbebetterifithasabig(院子).答案:1.soft2.sweet3.toys4.check5.yard
