UnitEightIsSheguilty?guiltn.有罪,内疚guiltyadj.有罪的,犯罪的,内疚的Ifeltguiltyforleavingwithoutsayinggood-bye.Hewasfoundguiltyofrobbery.Theguiltoftheaccusedmanwasindoubt.beguiltyfor/about…对…感到内疚beguiltyof犯有…的罪(beinnocentof无罪)confessone’sguiltchargesb.withguilterasetheguiltfromhisconscience消除他良心的内疚byatwistoffatechallengethefatenarrowlyescapeasimilarfate险些遭同样的厄运takeone’sfateintoone’shand掌握自己的命运fatetwistv.1.使缠绕2.转动3.歪曲4.扭伤n.1.弯曲,曲折2.拧,旋3.转折1.Thepathtwistsupontothemountainside.这条山路在山腰盘旋而上。2.他们总是歪曲事实以达到自己的目的。Theyalwaystwistthefactstosuittheirpurpose.3.故事的结尾产生了意想不到的转折。Thestoryhadanunexpectedtwistattheend.4.Theoldfarmershowedushowtotwistpiecesofstrawintoaropewithgreatpatience.老农民耐心教我们把碎草捻成绳。mistake…for…=take…for…Peoplesometimesmistakehimforagirl.[+todosth]Itwouldbeabigmistaketoleaveschool.[+of+doingsth]Shemadethemistakeofgivinghimherphonenumber.bymistakeIfyoudosthbymistake,youdoitwithoutintendingto.Ipickedupsomeoneelse'sbookbymistake.go+adj.变为go+done/undone保持某种状态gobad/hungry/blind/bankruptHiscomplaintswentunnoticed.Shouldamurderergo___________?unpunishedItisdesirablenottoleterrorsgo_________.uncorrectedAllthemenheregoarmed.undetected未能察觉的;未能发现的Unfortunately,theflawintheleftwingwasundetectedbeforetheplanetookoff.undetected/unnoticed/unseenWemanagedtoslipawayunnoticed.anexhibitionofpreviouslyunseenphotographsdetectv.detectiven.&adj.Somesoundscannotbedetectedbyhumanears.Ienjoyreadingdetectivestories.Thedetectivehasfinallytrackeddownthekiller.staten.1.状态2.国家3.州v.陈述,声明statementn.声明书,声明,陈述1.情况混乱2.身体状况好3.处在贸易不景气的状态4.忧郁的心态5.国营企业6.正式访问7.发表声明8.对…客观陈述1.inastateofconfusion2.inagoodstateofhealth3.inaverydepressedstateoftrade4.inasadstateofmind5.astate-ownedenterprise6.astatevisit7.makeastatementof…8.giveanobjectivestatementof…commit(-tt-)1.干(错事,坏事),犯(罪)commitsuicide自杀commitamistake犯错误commitacrimeagainst…对…犯下罪2.答应(干某事或支持某事),承担义务(用–ed作表语)commitoneselftosth.=becommittedto对…承担义务,承诺做…Nobodyhascommittedhimselftoadefiniteanswer.Ihavecommittedmyselftohelpinghim.因为现在改变想法已经太晚了,我只能承诺去执行计划。Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iamcommittedtocarryingouttheplan.ruinvt.(1)毁坏,毁掉,弄糟,破坏Thestormruinedthecrops.Therainruinedmynewdress/ourtrip.aruinedchurchruinedadj.毁灭的,荒废的(2)(把人)毁掉(使失去前途)Hislifewasruinedbydrink.Involvedinthisrobbery,heruinedhisprospects.n.1.毁灭,毁坏Theruinofthepropertycausedbytheearthquakewasenormous.2.(pl.)常作ruins,废墟,遗迹Theywanderedamongtheruinsoftheoldcity.studytheruinsofancientGreece研究古希腊遗迹(be)inruins是一片废墟,落空Thetownlayinruins.Ourplansareinruins.fallintoruin已成废墟Theancienttemplehasfallenintoruin.confessvt.&vi.承认,供认1)+that从句Sheconfessedthatshehadmadeaseriousmistake.2)+sth./doingsth.Heconfessedhissins.Iconfesshatingtheking.3)+tosth./doingsth.Iconfessto(having)adreadofspiders.Theprisonerconfessedtostealingthejewels.4)+(tobe)n./adj.Sheconfessedherself(tobe)guilty/athief.vi.忏悔ManyChristiansregularlyconfe...