Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsUsingLanguageUsingLanguage基础调研基础调研语篇提能语篇提能作业目标1.掌握表达“指示”的日常用语。2.掌握动词短语breakout/watchout的意义及倍数表达法句型。作业设计限时:40分钟基础调研Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In1969twoAmericansgottothemoonby______(宇宙飞船).2.“Don't________(拉)thedoor,boys!”themothersaidangrily.3.Balloons(气球)________(漂浮)intheairjustasboatsdoonthesea.4.Hetook________(许多)ofpictureswhiletravellinginHangzhou.答案:spaceship答案:pull答案:float答案:masses5.Havingworkedforawholenight,hefelt______(精疲力竭).6.Hefoundhecouldfinallyfallasleepwithhispressure________(降低).答案:exhausted答案:lessenedⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Comeon.Cheer________!You'renottheonlyonewhofailedinthetest.2.Sincetherearemanyproblemsthatcan'tbesolved,thewarislikelytobreak________.3.LastSaturday,Iwentonavisit________theGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.4.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplain________you?答案:up答案:out答案:to答案:to5.Watervaporislighter,otherwiseitwouldnotrise________theair.6.Hisgrandfatherlivesinalonelyvillagewhichisfar________hishouse.7.Theleavesfall________thetreesandblowaboutintheautumnwind.8.Asamatteroffact,Ididn'tknowhim________all.9.Makesurethatyourchildrencannotgetclose________pools,lakesandriversbythemselves.10.Hewantstogiveawayallhismodernpossessionsandreturn________nature.答案:into答案:from答案:from/off答案:at答案:to答案:toⅢ.同义句改写1.Ibelievethatallthepeopleintheworldwantapeacefulworld.________________________isthatallthepeopleintheworldwantapeacefulworld.2.Ihaveexplaineditthreetimes,butheistoostupidtounderstandsuchatruth.Ihaveexplaineditthreetimes,butheis________________________hecan'tunderstandsuchatruth.3.Sinceyouhavegotsuchagoodchance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.________________youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.答案:WhatIbelieve答案:sostupidthat答案:Nowthat4.Thisweekitisyourturntodothehousework.Thisweekyoudothehousework________________________.5.Asweallknow,smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Asweallknow,smoking________________________ourhealth.答案:inyourturn答案:isharmfultoⅣ.语法填空WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,1.__________heworkedasaprofessoratauniversity.Agirlstudentofhim2.__________(suffer)fromaseriousdisease.Shecouldn'taffordtheoperation3.__________herfamilywaspoor.Hermotherranaboardinghouseinaseasidetownnext4.__________Houston.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanold5.__________(dust)manuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethe6.__________(word),“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughter,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore.ButitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.So7.__________(possible),thefamousauthorhadstayedinthemother'sboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthe8.__________thereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.Henryexpert,whoprovedthestoryasO.Henry's.Myfatherthensetout9.__________(sell)it.Finally,hemetwithatopeditorwholovedthestoryandboughtitatonce.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.10.__________wasjustenoughtocoverheroperation.答案与解析:语篇解读本文作者通过复述爸爸讲过的一个故事告诉我们:一次意外的发现也许会给我们的生活带来转机。1.when这是一个非限制性定语从句,空格前的先行词是the1930s,空格后的从句中缺少时间状语,故该...