Unit2TheUnitedKingdom12、referto根据语境猜词义(1)Doesyourremarkrefer_toallofus?(2)Thenewlawdoesnotrefer_tolandusedforfarming.(3)Refer_tothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.(4)Heneverrefershimselftouswhenhehasdifficulties.(5)Weagreenevertorefer_tothematteragain.根据语义找匹配A.提到，谈及，说起B.查阅；参考；征询C.涉及；与……相关D.暗指E.向……求助(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)E(5)A12、refertoreferto…as…把……称作……短语根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义Tom'sfatherhadaserioustalkwithhimfacetofacelastnight,(1)referringtotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.“Didmyfather(2)refertome？”Tomthought,forhehimselflikedtoplaycomputergamesduringhissparetime.Heknewheshoulddosomethingtoprovethathewasabletobalancethestudyandthegame.Butactuallyheappreciateshis12、refertofatherwhoalwaystalkswithhiminsuchaproperway.Soeachtimehemeetsdifficulties,hewillfirst(3)referhimselftohisfather.Ofcourse,ifthedifficultyisabouthisstudy,hewill(4)refertobooksatfirst.12、referto(1)referringto(谈到，提到)(2)referto(暗指)(3)refer…to…(向某人求助)(4)referto(参考，参阅)13、breakaway(from)根据语境猜词义(1)Thecriminalbroke_away_fromtheyoungpolicemen.(2)Ibroke_away_fromtheassociationtenyearsago.(3)Modernmusichasbroken_away_from18thcenturyrules.根据语义找匹配：A.改掉；放弃B.突然离开；突然挣脱C.与……决裂；从……退出(1)B(2)C(3)A13、breakaway(from)用break短语的适当形式填空Thepoormanwassounlucky.Amonthago,somestrangers(1)brokeintohishouseandtookhimontoatruck.Hedidn'tknowwhotheywereandwheretheywouldgo.Alltheconnectionwithhisfamilywas(2)brokenoff.Aftersomedays'drive,thetrucksuddenly(3)brokedown.Andhecaughtthechanceto(4)breakawayfromthestrangers.13、breakaway(from)14、leaveout根据语境猜词义(1)Rightattheendoftheexam,IrealizedI'dleft_outsomethingunfinished.(2)Don'tleavemeout.根据语义找匹配A.不考虑，忽视B.漏掉，遗漏，省去(1)B(2)A14、leaveoutleave…alone不管；不理会leaveaside搁置leavefor动身去leaveoff停止某事leavebehind留下；遗忘(没拿)；遗留短语用leave短语的适当形式填空IwasworkingbusilywhenIgotmywife'scallthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyson.SoIhadto(1)leavetheworkaside.Justthen,mysecretarycamein,tellingmesomethingaboutthetomorrow'smeeting.Ishoutedather,“Don'ttalktome.(2)Leavemealone.”ThenIwrotealettertomymanagerfor3days'off.Afterthat,I(3)leftmyofficeformyhometown.14、leaveout15、taketheplaceof代替，替换Nowadaysplasticshavetaken_the_place_ofmanyconventionalmaterials.现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。takeone'splace代替某人；就座；入席takeplace发生，举行inplace在适当的位置；适当的inplaceof代替(介词)inone'splace处于某人的位置insteadof代替(介词短语)短语15、taketheplaceof代替，替换用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。Whenthebosswasout,Tomtookhisplace(＝tooktheplaceoftheboss)tomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomworkedinplaceoftheboss.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomreplacedhimtomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tommanagedthecompanyinsteadofhim.16、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind_Wales_includedaswell.(P10)现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现(他们)把威尔士也包括在里面了。这是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词ed和动词ing来充当。1.Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.(doing作宾补)2.Wehavefoundhimadishonestperson.(名词作宾补)3.I'msogladtofindyouin.(副词作宾补)4.Hecouldn'tfinditinhisheartabandoningher.(形式宾语it＋doing作宾补...
