GrammarandUsageGrammarandUsagePeriod1RevisionGuessinggameDoyouknowanyjobwords?Useyourbodylanguagetoshowyourjobandaskyourpartnertoguess.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ienjoyshoppinginthesupermarket.Yesterdayevening,I_______（go）shoppingnearmyhome.I______(be)busyalldaylong.Soit_____(be)agoodchanceformetorelaxmyself.Ienjoyshoppinginthesupermarket.Yesterdayevening,I_______（go）shoppingnearmyhome.I______(be)busyalldaylong.Soit_____(be)agoodchanceformetorelaxmyself.There____(be)manypeopleinthesupermarket.SinceI_____(have)enoughtime,I______(feel)atease.I______(walk)hereandtheretoseewhetherthere_____(be)somethingIneed.I____(fill)mybasketwithallthegoodsIchose.There____(be)manypeopleinthesupermarket.SinceI_____(have)enoughtime,I______(feel)atease.I______(walk)hereandtheretoseewhetherthere_____(be)somethingIneed.I____(fill)mybasketwithallthegoodsIchose.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?I_____(take)allmythingswithme.I______(decide)togohomebytaxi.I_____(take)allmythingswithme.I______(decide)togohomebytaxi.Atthemoment,aguide(保安)_____(stop)meand____(tell)methatI______(notpay).IfeltverysorrythatI______(forget)it.IsaidI_____(think)I______(do)itbeforeIcameoutofthedoor.Atthemoment,aguide(保安)_____(stop)meand____(tell)methatI______(notpay).IfeltverysorrythatI______(forget)it.IsaidI_____(think)I______(do)itbeforeIcameoutofthedoor.StructureStructureHaddone/hadbeendoneHaddone/hadbeendoneThepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththesimplepasttense.Ifoneactionhappensbeforeanotherinthepast,thepastperfecttenseisused.Thepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththesimplepasttense.Ifoneactionhappensbeforeanotherinthepast,thepastperfecttenseisused.Thepastperfecttenseshowsus过去的过去Thepastperfecttenseshowsus过去的过去>----|-------|-----|---->----|-------|-----|----presentpresentpastpastWhatisThepastperfecttenseComparethesimplepastandThepastperfecttensePresentPastCarter’sluckypetbirdledCartertothesiteCarter’sluckypetbirdwaseatenbyasnake.•Uponenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckypetbird,whichhadledhimtotheplace,waseatenbyasnake.Moreexamples•Bytheendoflastyear,I_______for15years.•WhenIcamebackhome,myfavouriteTVprogram__________.hadtaughthadalreadyfinishedMoreexamples•Hewasnotworriedatall.He____________preparations.hadalreadymadeThepastperfecttenseusedinindirectspeechPresentPastTheyemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontainedCartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetomb“Weemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained,”saidCarter.CartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetombofeverythingitcontainedHerethepastactiondidn’thappenalongtimeago.•IhaddonemyhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.usedwithtimeexpressionssuchaswhen,after,before,assoonas,until,by,forandalreadyPresentPastCarteropenedKingTutankhamun’stombLordCarnarvondiedThenafewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvonfellillwithafeveranddied.ACompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart•(1)hadseen(2)moved•(3)hadtaken(4)hadbecome•(5)hadmet(6)hadbegun•(7)hadstarted(8)hadgoneBCompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart•(1)surprised(2)wasbuilt•(3)spent(4)wasfinished•(5)hadwanted(6)hadreceived•(7)hadarrived(8)hadhit•(9)survived(10)hadsearched•（11）used（12）hadcausedQuestion•Howdoyouknowyouwillusethepasttenseorthepastperfecttense?Presentperfectorpastperfect?•Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutapasteventwhichrelatestothepresenttime.•HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown.•Thepastperfe...
