总复习词汇第一单元(序号为讲义序号)一.重点词汇5.thirsty(adj)A.基本含义:1.)口渴的：想要喝水的2.)干旱的，干燥的；焦干的：thirstyfields.干旱的田地3.)渴望的：B.词型变化:thirst(n):渴,口渴,渴望,热望thirstless(adj)不渴的,thirstily(adv)如饥似渴地C.常用词组:1.)sbbethirstyforsth:They’rethirstyforthelatestnews.2.)sbhaveathirstforsth:athirstforknowledge.求知欲3.)sbthirst(v)for/aftersth同近义表示法:1.)sblookforwardtosth/doingsthsblongforsth/todosthsbitchforsth/todosthsbdesire(of)sth/todosth2.)sbhaveanitch/anappetite/adesireforsth3.)sbbeeager/anxiousforsth/todosthsbbedesirousofsth11.exercise的一词多义:A.(n)1.)(c)练习,习题,2.)(u)训练,锻炼,演习3.)(v)训练,锻炼4.)(vt)行使,使担扰[重点在(2),(3)]常用词组:1.)sbtake/get/have/doexercise(u)=sb_______________锻炼身体：为发展或保持身体健康而采取的运用心智或体力的运动workouttakeanhourofvigorousdailyexerciseatagym.在健身房进行一小时的日常健身锻炼2.)sbdomorning/eye/fingerexercises(复数)3.)练习，操练：为提高或保持身体健康或增强技巧而完成的任务、难题或其他努力：apianoexercise;钢琴练习；amemoryexercise;记忆练习4.)sbexercise(vt)sth:运用（权力）等exercisepatience运用忍耐力Adoctorshouldlearnhowtoexercisepatiencetohisclients.医生应该学会对他的病人运用忍耐力。16.dress(v)A.基本含义:1.给…穿衣(vt)2.给…提供衣服(vt)3.装饰或装点(vt)dressaChristmastree.装饰圣诞树4.(vt)布置…dressastorewindow.布置商店的橱窗5.穿上某种样式的衣服(vi)sbdresscasually.穿休闲服;sbdresswell/formally/informally/poorly6.盛装：穿正式的衣服(vi)sbdressfordinner.为晚宴穿上礼服7.清创；敷药；包扎伤口(vt)Idressedhiscuthand.我给他包扎砍伤的手。B.常用词组:1.)sbAdresssbB(insth)2.)sbbedressed(insth)3.)sbgetdressed(insth)4.)sbdressup盛装：穿正式的或精选的服装：Theydressedupandwenttotheprom.他们盛装去参加舞会5.sbbedressedupas…乔装打扮成…比较:1.)makeup:化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些.2.)makeupforsth补偿…Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？makeupforlosttime补回失去的时间Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。C.用法辨析:穿上/戴上…(点动)穿着/戴着…(状态)给/使…穿上…Sbputonsth(反义:Sbtakeoffsth)Sbgetdressedinsth(反义:sbgetundressed)SbwearsthSbbedressedinSbbeinsthSbhavesthon(不用进行时)Sbbewell/poorlydresseddresssbinsthD.延伸与扩展:1.(sb)wearsth:a.)面露：在脸上显露：alwayswearasmile.总是面露微笑b.)蓄，留：以特殊形式具有、带着或保留：wearherhairlong.她蓄长发c.)使厌倦或使耗尽：Yourincessantcriticismhaswornmypatience.你不断的批评已经使我失去了耐心2.wearsth/sbout用坏;逐渐用完或消耗;使耗尽；使疲乏20.short(adj)A.基本含义:1.短的,矮的,2.不足的,不够的B.特殊含义:1.(n)a.)短片：电影短片b.)shorts短裤：2.(adv)a.)突然地；迅速地：stopshort.突然地停住b.)达不到目标地：在一个规定范围或目标前面一点的：amissilethatlandedshortofthetarget.一枚在目标前不远停止飞行的导弹c.)处于不利位置地：Wewerecaughtshortbythesuddenstorm.我们被一切突如其来的风暴弄得狼狈不堪C.词性,词义的扩展与延伸:1.shortly(adv)很快地；马上=soon"Shortly(afterwards),thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested."“过了没有多久,警察截住了那辆汽车,两个贼都被抓获了”2.shorten(vt)变短，使变短:shortenadress把衣服改短D.常用词组:1.forshort作为缩写：He'scalledEdforshort.人们用简称叫他埃德Insummary;briefly.总之；简而言之shortforAnabbreviationof:…的缩写：EdisshortforEdward.埃德（Ed）是爱德华（Edward）的缩写shortofHavinganinadequat...
