2006-2007高考英语重点词汇复习第十单元1.pain的基本含义及相关词汇比较：A.名词:1.)疼痛：作为伤害、疾病或感情的混乱的结果以各种不同严重程度出现的令人不快的情感Hehadapaininhishead.他头疼。Hehaspains/apain/painintheshoulders.他两肩痛疼。Hasthepainpassedoffyet?不痛了吧?She‘sarealpain.(引申义)Hisbadbehaviourcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。2.)辛苦，努力：极大的关注或努力(常用复数形式)takepainswithone‘swork.努力工作"Nopains,nogains.;Nogainswithoutpains.(谚)"不劳则无获。Wemustgivehimsomethingforhispains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。Theyoungcoupletookgreatpainstokeeptheirplansecret.重要词组:1.)sbhave/feel(asharp)painin+身体部位2.)sbtakepainswithsth/todosth=sbbeatpainstodosth=sb_________________________________todosth=sb___________(great)_____________todosthB.动词:使（身体一部分）痛；伤害;使（精神）痛苦；使某人心痛Mytoothispaining.我牙痛。sparenoefforts/noexpensetaketroubleYourlazinesspainsyourparents.你的懒惰使你的父母痛苦。Aftertheyhadquarrelledtherewasapainedsilencebetweenthem.Everybody'spainedtoseesuchwastefulness.比较词汇：1.)ache(vi,n)疼痛Iacheallover.我浑身疼痛。Herheadachedallnight.她的头整夜都疼。astomachache2.)hurt(v,n)伤害，受伤：a.]引起肉体的伤害或疼痛；损害b.]引起精神或感情上的痛苦；使忧伤Myleghurts.我的腿受伤了。Myshouldershurt.我的两肩有点痛。Ihurtitplayingfootball.我踢足球伤着它的。Manypeoplewerehurtwhentheabusandatruckcollided.“一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。”She'shurtbecauseyouhaven'tvisitedher.她很伤心，因为你没有去看她。Iwasverymuchhurtathiswords.他的话伤透了我的心。You'llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.“如果你忘了她的生日,那会伤她感情的。"Itwon'thurtyoutomissbreakfastforonce.(喻)少吃一顿早饭不会对你有害的。Itwon'thurttopostponethematterforafewdays.把此事搁置几天并无妨碍。hurt构成的句式:1.)sth(某人的身体部位)hurt.2.)sbhurtone’s+身体部位3.)sb/sthhurtsb/sb’sfeeling.*4.)itwon’thurt/wouldn’thurt(sb)todosth做某事不会(对某人)有坏处/做某事无妨/无大碍3.)injure(vt):伤害…;使…受伤Thereweretwopeopleinjuredinthecaraccident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。injure可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响:injureaman‘spride伤某人的自尊心4.)wound:使某人受伤,尤指受刀枪等创伤Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。*Woundsbin+身体部位2.include的含义及用法:包括：作为一部分、成分或成员而包括;作为次要的、附属的成分而包含Iwillincludeanamountforpostageinmypayment.我的付款将包含邮费。Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。TheUnitedkingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。Thepriceofthetapesis$14.90,whichincludespostage.价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。=Thepriceofthetapesis$14.90,___________postage.=Thepriceofthetapesis$14.90,postage______________.includingincluded比较:contain1.)havesthwithin;holdsth.包含；容纳;以…为组成部分；包括或由…构成：表示包含或拥有（某物）以作为一部分或一组分：Thisdrawercontainsallthecookersweown.这个抽屉里盛放着我们所有的刀叉餐具。Thebookcontainssomeamusingpassages.这本书里有一些有趣的章节。Pollutedwatercontainscontaminants.被污染的水中含有放射性污染。Beercontainsalcohol.啤酒含有酒精。Thespeechcontainedsomeinterestingideas.这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。2.)抑制，限制：有限制地控制或持有=Icouldhardlycontainmycuriosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心Shecou...
