浙江地区高一英语Unit16 integrating skills1 课件VIP免费

AfricanElephantKilledbyPoachersAnAnimalExperimentactivistsfightforanimalrightsWhatdoyouknowaboutanimalexperiments?1.Whichanimalismostwidelyusedinexperiments?a.Dogb.Ratc.Mouse2.AccordingtoBritishlaw,newdrugsmustbetestedonhowmanydifferentspeciesoflivemammals?a.None,iftherearesuitablealternatives(替代物)b.Onec.Two3.Whatareanimalexperimentsnotusedfor?a.todevelopcleaningproductsb.todeveloptransplant(移植)techniquesc.totestinterfacesbetweenhumansandcomputersFindtheinformationaboutthefollowingstatistics:2.5million2UsedtotestproductsshampooskincreamsnewcancerdrugnailpolishairrefresherperfumeNumbersofanimalsusedintheUKin2000AnimalsNumbersusedMouse1,607,000Rat535,000Rabbit39,700Bird124,200Fish243,000Primate(灵长目动物）3,700Reptile(爬行动物）15,600…………Total2,714,800Howmanyanimalsareusedinanimalexperiments?Doesanimaltestingwork?Dopeoplehavetherighttouseanimals?VoteDoyouthinkanimalexperimentsarenecessary?YesNoReadthepassagemorecarefullyandfindoutsomesupportingideas.Debate(辩论）：ProsCons……Weshouldnottestmedicineonanimals.Weshouldtestmedicineonanimals.……TitleintroductionArgumentproArgumentconconclusion表示比较说明常用词语:similarlythesameassimilartoequaltobothseemtoInthesameway对比说明常用词语:NeverthelesswhileWhereasonthecontraryontheotherhanddifferentfromhavenothingincommon表示总结的常用词语:generallyspeakinginmyopiniontosumuponthewholeinshortLanguagefocus.1.Usinganimalsformedicalscienceismuchmoreimportant.动名词短语作主语，泛指抽象的活动或一般的习惯，即表示抽象的概念，多为持续反复的动作，时间概念不强；不定式作主语指具体的特定的动作或将来的动作，多为一次性动作。e.g.Workinghereisquitechallenging.Toworkthereismydream.若主语太长，用it作形式主语。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.在少数情况下，不定式不指具体动作，这时可与动名词互换，常见于谚语或格言中。e.g.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Exercises。1.___themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending2.Itisimportant___you___correctintonationonthephone.A.of,touseB.for,touseC.of,usingD.for,usingDBLanguagefocus.2.Whatworkswithanimalsdoesnotworkwithhumans.Workwithsb.对某人起作用名词性从句练习：1.Heissothinthat“Monkey”isjust___peoplealwayscallhim.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.how2.Andfinallytheyreached___isnowcalledtheUnitedStates.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whereBA3.Thereisnodoubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.Thereisnodoubtthat…/aboutsth.毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthatourfootballteamwillwin.Thereisnodoubtabouthishonesty.Nodoubt作状语，有一定把握的主观看法，表示“多半，很可能，必定，认为”Nodoubtyouwillgotohisbirthdayparty.Withoutdoubt/undoubtedly毫无疑问,表达了解事实真相的强烈语气。Itwaswithoutdoubtthemostsuccessfulfilmoftheyear.Whatdoyouthinkwecandowithanimaltestinginthefuture?Pleasegiveoneortwosuggestions.1.Writeanessaytogiveyouropinionsaboutusinganimalsinscienceexperiments.2.Getmoreinformationaboutanimaltestingonthefollowingwebsites:Ifyouwereananimal,whatwouldyouliketosaytohumanbeings?ThreeRs:Replacement:Reduction:Refinement:attempttousealternativemethodsattempttoimprovetheexperimenttoreduceanimalsufferingattempttoreducethenumberofanimalsnecessaryforeachexperiment