高考英语 重点突破专题复习课件31 课件VIP专享VIP免费

第八节特殊句式考点分类突破•考点五十四强调句•【真题再现】•1．(2010·安徽卷)Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.•A.whereB.that•C.whenD.which•答案与解析：B句意：女主人用先前从村庄中买的仅仅几样东西做出了如此美味的晚餐。被强调部分是fromonlyafewsupplies。句中的“thatshehadboughtinthevillage”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。句子主干为thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner。•2．(2010·湖南)John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.•A.whyB.when•C.whichD.that•答案与解析：D此处强调第二句的主语yearsofhardwork。句意：John的成功与运气没有关系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。•3．(2010·四川)Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.•A.dodevoteB.don'tdevote•C.devotingD.notdevoting•答案与解析：A本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。•【考点诠释】•1．强调句型的构成•(1)基本句型•It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分•(2)强调句型的变化•①一般疑问句：将is/was提前，构成Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分的形式。•ItwasatthestreetthatMarymethim.•→WasitatthestreetthatMarymethim?•②特殊疑问句：What/Who/Where/How/Why＋is/was＋it＋that...?•ItwasatthestreetthatMarymethim.•→WhowasitthatMarymetatthestreet?•③特殊句式的强调句型：Itis/was＋notuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。•Notuntilthey__finished__their__homeworkdidtheybegintoplaybasketball.(强调画线部分)•→Itwasnotuntiltheyfinishedtheirhomeworkthattheybegantoplaybasketball.•2．强调句型与一些形近句式的辨析•(1)Itisveryclearthattheelephantistallandstronglikeatree.•很明显，大象又高又壮，像棵大树。•注意：本句形式上很接近强调句型，实则不是。在这个句子里，“It”是形式主语，而真正的主语是“thattheelephantistallandstronglikeatree”。原句可以还原为：Thattheelephantistallandstronglikeatreeisveryclear.。•(2)—Wheredidyoumeetbefore？你们以前在什么地方认识的？•—Itwasinthefactorywhereweworked.在我们以前工作的工厂里。•注意：答语相当于“Itwasinthefactorywhereweworkedthatwemetbefore.”。句子省略了“thatwemetbefore”部分，句中where引导的是定语从句。•3．用来表示强调的其他方式•如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do,did或does。•Hedidsaysuchwords.•他确实说过这话。•Idowanttogowithhim.•我确实想跟他一起去。•考点五十五倒装句•【真题再现】•1．(2010·重庆)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.•A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies•C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie•答案与解析：A表示方位的介词短语AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。•2．(2010·江西)Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.•A.didhebeginB.hadhebegun•C.hebeganD.hehadbegun•答案与解析：A句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。notuntil引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。•3．(2010·四川)Welaughatjokes,butseldom________abouthowtheywork.•A.wethinkB.thinkwe•C.wedothinkD.dowethink•答案与解析：Dseldom置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。•4．(2010·陕西)Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.•A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood•C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl•答案与解析：D表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词...