剑桥初级语法整理笔记VIP免费

现在时3、现在进行时： I am doing 以下动词不可用于现在进行时：like love want know understand remember depend prefer hate need mean believe forget 4、现在进行时的疑问式：Are you doing? 5、一般现在时： I do/work/like等一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情：I like big cities. Always/never/often/usually/sometimes常与一般现在时连用：I never eat breakfast. 6、一般现在时的否定式：I don ’t /he doesn ’t + 动词原形I don ’t have a bath every day. 【 every day 表每天，作状语 ; everyday 表每天的，形容词】7、一般现在时的疑问式：Do you ⋯?Do/does 主语动词原形Do you work on Sundays Do your friends live near here Does Anne play tennis Where do Your friends live How often do you wash your hair What does This word mean How much does it cost to fly to Rome *What do you do? 表示“你是做什么工作的？”8、have/have got （ 1）have=have got has=has got Don’t have=haven’t gotDoesn’t have=hasn’t gotDo you have=have you got Does he have=has he got （ 2） have 表“吃、喝、拿”时，不能用have got代替have have breakfast/lunch/dinner have a meal/a pizza/a sandwich have a cup of coffee have sth to eat/drink （ 3）下列短语中，要用have have have a bath/a shower have a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fun have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/an accident have a baby have a look 15、现在完成时（ 1） have done （ 2） just/already/yet Just 表“刚才”：we’ve just arrived.Already 表“已经”（在预料之前 ）：they ’ve already arrived . （=before you expected ）Yet 表“直到现在” （用于否定句和疑问句中） ： they haven’t arrived yet . （ 3）现在完成时与ever（用于疑问句中） /never 连用：Have you ever played golf ？（ 4） gone 表“去而未归”： she has gone to China. Been表“去而已归”： he has been to China. （ 5） How long have you ⋯?She ...