类别课程标准要求的项目词汇单词desire alarm favour accompany awful affair declare talent divorce短语test out ring up turn around leave...alone protect...from... set aside be bound to take...seriously句型①A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.② 倒装句 There stands...③ 强调句 it is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋ ...语法复习被动语态和不定式的被动语态desire n. & vt.1)n. 愿望，心愿，要求①He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.他有强烈的求知欲。②She is my heart's desire.她是我心中渴望得到的人。③They had a desire that I attend their wedding.他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。2)vt. 希望得到，想要①We all desire happiness and health.我们都渴望幸福和健康。②She desires you to come at once.＝ She desires that you should come at once.她想让你马上过来。③I have long desired to meet them.我早就渴望见到他们了。[ 知识拓展 ](1)at sb.'s desire 应某人的要求(2)have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望 ( 做 ) 某事(3)satisfy/meet one's desire 满足某人的愿望(4)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事(5)desire sb. to do sth. 希望 / 要求某人做某事[ 知识运用 ](1)( 四川省自贡市 2010 级第二次诊断性考试 ) At first, his teacher couldn't realise that Lang Lang had a________for music though he wanted to learn the piano so much.A ． knowledge B ． present C ． gift D ． desire答案： C 本题题意：起初，老师并没有意识到郎朗拥有音乐天赋，尽管他学钢琴的热情非常强烈。 have a gift for 表示“对……有天赋”。(2)Some people have a/an________for a nicer car and a bigger house.A ． attention B ． giftC ． attempt D ． desire答案： D 本题题意：有些人渴望有较好的车和较大的房子。 desire 表示“ 渴望； 欲望； 渴求； 热望”。(3)We desire that immediate help______to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.A ． be given B ． will be givenC ． should give D ． is given答案： A 本题题意：我们请求立即为遭受洪水围困的当地村民提供援助。本题考查 desire 后跟从句时的用法，desire 后跟从句用虚拟，形式为 (should)do 。而 help 与 give 之间是被动的关系，故用 (should)be done 。
