英语高考专题复习讲与练 独立主格结构 动名词复合结构1.His leg badly ____, he had to stay in bed.A.was hurt B.hurtC.to hurt D.hurting=Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.2.All things____, he is fit for the job.A.considered B.was consideredC.are considered D.considering=If all things are considered, he is fit for the job.BA独立主格结构独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构起状语的作用，在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。在做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。一、独立主格结构的构成形式1. 名 / 代（逻辑主语） + 分词 (doing/done)1.Weather ____, we will go out for a walk.A.permits B.permittedC.permitting D.to permit=If weather permits,we will....2._________no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There wasA= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.C3._________, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signal C.The signal being givenD.The signal giving =After the signal was given,the train started. A4._________, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words B= When new words were explained , the text became easier for us to learn.2 . 名 / 代（逻辑主语） + 不定式（ to do ）The exam______ tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.A.to hold B.being heldC.to be held D.having been held=Because the exam is to be held tomorrow , I can't go to the cinema.C3. 名 / 代（逻辑主语） + 形 / 副 （名 / 代 +being + 形 / 副 , being 可省略）1.Our lessons____, we went to play football.A.be...
