1 . go away1) 离去There was no answer to my knock, so I went away.敲门没人应答,于是我就走了。2) 停止If this pain doesn't go away soon, I'll go mad.若疼痛不马上止住,我要发疯了。[ 知识运用 ]采用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)I'm tired of your constant complaints; go________and leave me in peace.(2)What you have done goes________your parents' wishes.(3)The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet, but John went________and wrote his name.(4)After he explained the theory, he went________to give us numerous examples.(5)Three years have gone________since we came to this university.(6)I thought he only went________for music and tennis.答案: (1)away (2)against (3)ahead (4)on (5)by (6)in2 . set aside 把……放在一边;省出,留出 ( 钱或时间 )①The complaint was set aside as no importance.诉苦被看成无所谓的事放在一边。②I've set aside some money for the journey.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。[ 知识拓展 ](1)set about 开始做;着手处理(2)set back 使倒退;推迟(3)set down 放下;写下(4)set off 出发;使爆炸(5)set out 出发;开始(6)set up 建立;成立;开办[ 知识运用 ](1)(2008· 山东 )Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ______his own work and translated it into German.A . gave off B . turned downC . took over D . set aside答案: D 本题题意:爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文,以至于他把自己的工作放到了一边,把它译成了德语。 set aside 表示“把……放到一边”。(2)He worked hard to________some money for his retirement.A . set aside B . set outC . set off D . set about答案: A set aside 在该句中意为“存钱”。(3)The funny story________a loud laugh in the classroom.A . got off B . set offC . took off D . turned out答案: B set off a loud laugh 意为“使……发出笑声”。动词不定式的被动语态 如果动词不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者而非发出者,就要用动词不...