非谓语动词用法The Usages of Non-finite Verbs 1、非谓语动词的种类:不定式( to do )、 动名词( doing )、现在分词( doing )、 过去分词( V-ed )2、非谓语动词的功能:1
不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能
动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能
现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能
过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能
3、非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 成 分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√4、非谓语动词用做定语1
Please give him something
eaten B
eating C
to eat D
to be eaten2
I need a pen
written B
to write C
to write with D
writing with3
The room the sea is my grandpa’s A
faced B
facing C
to face D
faces4
The woman the clothes over there is my aunt
washed B
being washed C
To wash D
washingCCBD5
The bridge, in 1950,broke down in the flood
built B
had built C
building D
to be built6
Things are mighter( 强大的 )than things
seen; hearing B
seeing; heard C
to see; to hear D
seen; heardADCompare the