高中英语 it、one、that的用法与区别课件 新人教版选修6 课件VIP免费

替代词 it ， that ， one(s) ， those 用法区别 【学习目标】为了避免重复 , it, that, one(s), those 都可用来代替上文出现的名词，但它们的用法不同。现在来区别。 【知识概括】用法 1. it 代替的是前面提到的同一名称的同一事物，即同名同物。所代替的名词可以是可数名词 , 也可以是不可数名词。如： The name "whitewater" comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. （ it 代替不可数名词 water) And today, if you go to Salt Lake City, you can see a mountain with seagulls on top of it. (it代替可数名词 mountain) I'd like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it? (it 代替可数名词 atlas) 2. one 代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个 , 即同名异物 ，是泛指所代替名词是可数名词 , 其前可带冠词与修饰语。如代替复数名词，则用 ones 。如： The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today. (one 代替可数名词 problem) -Which jackets are yours? -The white ones. (ones 代替可数名词 jackets) 3. that 代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词 , 也可以是不可数名词，但其前通常不能有修饰语。如：those 都可用来代替上文出现的名词， The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school. (that 代替可数名词 doctor) The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. (that 代替不可数名词 weather) The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their factory. (that 代替不可数名词quality) 4. those 代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于 the ones 。如： In China students learn English at school as a foreign language ， except for those in Hong Kong ， where many people speak English as a first or a second language. (those 代替复数名词 students) The computers in your office are more expensive than those in our school. (those 代替复数名词computers) 区别• I...