高考英语二轮复习 专题2 第14课时 定语从句精品课件 大纲人教版(贵州专用) 课件VIP免费

单项填空 第第 1414 课时 定语从句课时 定语从句二 1. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011· 全国大纲卷 ) A. this B. that C. what D. which D 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C ；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，排除 B 。该从句应用 which 引导， which 在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。思路点拨 2. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else's fault. (2010· 全国大纲卷 ) A. who B. that C. as D. what B 考查定语从句中不定代词something 作主语， 用 that 引导。 思路点拨【考点 1 】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较： 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前 ( 即：从句译作先行词的定语 )译成与主句并列的一个分句 ( 即：译作两句 )功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个主句关系词可用 that 引导；作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用 that 引导；关系词一律不省意义起限制作用 ( 若被省去，原句意义不完整 )起补充说明作用 ( 若被省去，原句意义不受影响 ) 【考点 2 】介词＋关系代词连用时，介词的选用 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. (2011· 江西卷 ) A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which C 我们可以说 whose construction ，也可以 说 the construction of which ＝ of which the construction, 介词 of 表所属关系。 介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词＋ which/whom, 不能用 that 或 who 。介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。 【考点 3 】 as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的比较 ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. Which D. What B A 、 D 不能引导定语从句， C 引导的从句不可放句首。 As is known to everybody ＝as everybody knows “ 正如大家所知道的” . 该句也可换成 It is known to...