2007 届高考英语考点难点四battle, war, fight, strugglewar 指战争的总体; battle 指 war 中的战斗或战役; fight 指具体的人与人之间或动物之间的争斗; struggle 指长时间、激烈的争斗,多指肉体、精神上的战斗。对比:We have had two world wars in this century.本世纪已有两次世界大战。They were wounded in the battle. 他们在战斗中受了伤。We have started a fight against pollution.我们已开始了一场消除污染的斗争。His life was a hard struggle with sickness. 他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。①in time of war ②be at war③declare war on… ④fight a battle⑤give/offer battle ⑥have a hand-to-hand fight(7)fight sb. with sb. 伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 本句有三个并列谓语, looking 部分为伴随状语。<<高考点击>>例题 1 ) He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head. A . making B. made C. to make D. make答案: B. 此题有 and ,需连接并列结构,所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。 He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked D. look D. to look 3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing. A.doing B.did C.to doD. done答案: A. 此题 and 之后 ing 形式,其前面也应该用 ing 形式,而不能与前面的 sat 并列。答案: A. 此题才是在逗号之后,需要伴随状误。4)He set out early, ________ there on time . A.arriving B. and arrived C. arrived D. to arrive5)He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfiedD.to satisfy答案: B. 此题两种选项从形式看都有可能,但根据意思看,“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作,而是明显地有先有后。答案: B. 伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词,此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态,而 satisfying 表示令人满意的,此时的 satisfied 是过去分词,而不是过去式。be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式,表示最近的将来。①I was about to go to bed whe...