话题Developing and Developed Countries( 发展中国家和发达国家 ) 连线高考[2010 安徽，阅读理解 C][2010 陕西，阅读理解 B]功能Making comparisons( 做比较 )语法Link words[ 连词 (but ， however ， although ， while 的用法 )]重点词汇及拓展1.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估2 ． position n ．位置3 ． figure n ．数字4.crowded adj. 拥挤的5 ． location n ．位置；所在地6 ． transport n ．交通工具7.exchange n ．交换8 ． unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的→ unfortunately adv. 遗憾地→ fortunately( 反义词 )adv.幸运地→ fortune n ．运气9 ． industrial adj. 工业的→ industry n ．工业10 ． hungry adj. 饥饿的→ hunger n ．饥饿11 ． development n ．发展→ develop v ．发展→ developing adj. 发展中的→ developed adj. 发达的12 ． polluted adj. 被污染的→ pollute v ．污染→ pollution n ．污染重点短语1.up to 直到2 ． reduce...to 减至3 ． increase...by 以……的幅度增加4.make an effort 努力5 ． be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关6 ． be close to 接近，靠近重点句型1.The bottom ten countries are all African countries ， with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.最后 10 个国家均是非洲国家，赛拉利昂 ( 西非 ) 排在最后。2 ． One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index.这份报告最重要的部分之一是人类发展指标。1 ． measure n ．尺寸，大小；度量单位，度量器；措施；法规v ．测量，测定；考虑，评估；衡量归纳拓展(1)make clothes to one's measure 为某人量体裁衣in some/large/full measure 有几分 / 在很大程度上 / 最大限度地take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事(2)measure up to 符合 ( 期望 ) ；达到 ( 标准 )例句： The coat which is not made to your own measure is much too loose for you.这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太松了。We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching. 我们应采取适当措施提高教学质量。The job failed to measure u...
