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50/150２００ 6 年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： １、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度。高考阅读技巧 — 猜测词义高考阅读技巧 — 猜测词义04—06 年浙江卷阅读理解试题分类情况题目设计数量200420052006试题设计分类事实细节题787主旨大意题445词义猜测题222推理判断题7661. The underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) .2. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?3. What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text?4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”? 常见词义猜测题型 常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释一、依据针对性解释二、依据内在逻辑关系二、依据内在逻辑关系三、根据构词法猜测词义三、根据构词法猜测词义 常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释1 、利用定义线索1 、利用定义线索2 、利用解释说明线索2 、利用解释说明线索3 、利用举例线索3 、利用举例线索一、依据针对性解释 常用词义猜测技巧1 、利用定义线索1 、利用定义线索特征：常有 be, be called, mean, refer to,be defined as 等词语来提示。特征：常有 be, be called, mean, refer to,be defined as 等词语来提示。例 1 Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _________.人类学人类学例 2 Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. Desertrefers to______. 沙漠 沙漠一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧2 、利用解释说明线索2 、利用解释说明线索特征：常有 that is(to say), in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。特征：常有 that is(to say), in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。例 1 Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electroni...