并列句一 . 并列句的定义 :含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子 , 叫并列句。换句话说，它是由两个或更多个并列的简单句构成的。二 . 识别并列句的意义 :有助于做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目 ,e.g.｛①Soon they came to a farm house;_____ roof was much higher than others.②Soon they came to a farm house and _____ roof was much higher than others.③Soon they came to a farm house, _____ roof was much higher than others.DDB①Soon they came to a farm house;_____ roof was much higher than others.②Soon they came to a farm house and _____ roof was much higher than others.③Soon they came to a farm house, _____ roof was much higher than others.A.which B. whose C. that D. its三 . 并列句的分类：1. 用逗号把分句隔开 , 此时一般只适用于各分句主语同一 :e.g.He is cruel, he is selfish, he is cunning.2. 表示连续两个同等概念 , 常用 and, not ony…butalso…neither…nor…,then 等连接 ,e.g.①The teather’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.②She closed the door, then she left.3. 表示选择 , 常用的连词有 or, either…or…, otherwise 等 :Either you are wrong, or I am.4. 表示转择 , 常用的连词有 but, still, however, yet, while, when 等 :She is seriously ill, still there is hope of her recovery.It is very good ， yet it can be better.5. 表示因果关系 , 常用的连词有 so, for, therefore 等 :It was raining hard, therefore we remained at home.6. 用冒号表示 , 把分句隔开 :He knocked at the door again and again: there was no answer.7. 用分号表示 , 把分句隔开 :The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again.试做：1.____, the children all went swimming.A. It was a fine day. B. Being a fine day C. It being a fine day. D. Because the fine day C2._____ many times, he didn’t lose heart.A. Though he had failed B. FailedC. He had failed D. To have failed3.____ many times, but he didn’t lose heart.A. Though he bad failed B. Having failedC. He had failed D. Though having failedAC
