Prokaryotic cell 原核细胞Eukaryotic cell 真核细胞Cell wall 细胞壁Cell membrane 细胞膜 /plasma membrane 质膜Cytoplasm 细胞质Nucleus 细胞核Nucleoid 拟核Plasmid 质粒Membranous structure 膜相结构Nonmembranous structure 非膜相结构Biomembrane 生物膜磷脂糖脂胆固醇Membrane protein 膜蛋白Integral protein 膜内在蛋白 /mosaic protein 镶嵌蛋白、Transmembrane protein 跨膜蛋白Peripheral protein 膜周边蛋白Lamella model 片状结构模型Unit membrane structure model 单位膜结构模型Fluid mosaic model 液态镶嵌模型Crystal mosaic model 晶格镶嵌模型Block mosaic model 板块镶嵌模型Asymmetry 不对称性Fluidity 流动性Cell surface 细胞表面Cell junction 细胞连接Tight junction 紧密连接Adhering junction 粘合连接Belt desmosome 带状桥粒Spot desmosome 点状桥粒Hemidesmosome 半桥粒Communicating junction 通信连接Gap junction 间隙连接Passive transport 被动运输Simple diffusion 简单扩散Ion channel diffusion 离子扩散通道Ion channel protein 离子通道蛋白Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散Carrier protein
