Prokaryotic cell 原核细胞Eukaryotic cell 真核细胞Cell wall 细胞壁Cell membrane 细胞膜 /plasma membrane 质膜Cytoplasm 细胞质Nucleus 细胞核Nucleoid 拟核Plasmid 质粒Membranous structure 膜相结构Nonmembranous structure 非膜相结构Biomembrane 生物膜磷脂糖脂胆固醇Membrane protein 膜蛋白Integral protein 膜内在蛋白 /mosaic protein 镶嵌蛋白、Transmembrane protein 跨膜蛋白Peripheral protein 膜周边蛋白Lamella model 片状结构模型Unit membrane structure model 单位膜结构模型Fluid mosaic model 液态镶嵌模型Crystal mosaic model 晶格镶嵌模型Block mosaic model 板块镶嵌模型Asymmetry 不对称性Fluidity 流动性Cell surface 细胞表面Cell junction 细胞连接Tight junction 紧密连接Adhering junction 粘合连接Belt desmosome 带状桥粒Spot desmosome 点状桥粒Hemidesmosome 半桥粒Communicating junction 通信连接Gap junction 间隙连接Passive transport 被动运输Simple diffusion 简单扩散Ion channel diffusion 离子扩散通道Ion channel protein 离子通道蛋白Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散Carrier protein 载体蛋白Active transport 主动运输Na-K pump 钠钾泵Ca-pump 钙泵Endocytosis 胞吞作用Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Pinocytosis 胞饮作用Receptor mediated endocytosis 受体介导的胞吞作用Phagosome 吞噬体Phagocytic vesicle 吞噬泡Pinosome 胞饮体Pinocytic 胞饮小泡Coated pits 有被小窝Endosome 内吞体Exocytosis 胞吐作用Receptor 受体Signal 信号Ligand 配体Membrane receptor 膜受体Signal transduction 细胞信号转导Ion-channel receptor 离子通道受体Enzyme-linked receptor 酶偶联受体G protein-coupled receptor G 蛋白偶联受体Organelle 细胞器Cytoplasmic matrix or cytomarix 细胞基质Endomembrane system 内膜系统Endoplasmic reticulum ER 内膜系统Microsome 微粒体Rough endoplasmic reticulum RER 粗面内质网Granular endoplasmic reticulum GER 颗粒内质网Smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER 光面内质网Agranular endoplasmic reticulum AER 无颗粒内质网Signal peptide 信号肽Signal recognition particle 信号识别颗粒Internal reticular...
