初中英语 句子概论概述课件VIP免费

英语句子概论 英语句子概论永登三中 郁积荣• 基本成份• 附属成份• 独立成份• 省略成份• 连接成份• 简单句• 并列句• 复合句· 练 习 • 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ）• 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O)• 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative)• 主语＋双宾动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)•There + be / stand/ lie / live...简单句的五种基本句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词 ) 、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成份。完整的句子一般至少包含 2 个基本成份，至多 4 个。 nounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing V-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语( 间 )宾语( 直 )VtV-lViNoun / PronounThe + adjV-ing / ClauseInfinitiveNoun / Pronoun / The + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. nounpronounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing / V-edclauseetc. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词She came ． / My head aches.主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语She likes English.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语She is happy ．主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语She gave John a book ．She bought a book for me.主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语She makes her mother angry ．The teacher asked me to read the passage.There +beThere lies a book on the desk.简单句基本句型实例 附属成份基本成份的修饰语。可以是：• 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句• 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。定 语Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby ．She likes oranges imported from the USA.John gave Mary many books ， which are full of illustrations ．Have you seen the book on the desk?The boy playing over there is my brother.People there like sports. John often came to chat with me ．John likes or...