演讲的四个目标 l 提供信息 toofferinformation; l 使听众感到乐趣 toentertaintheaudience; l 动之以情 totouchemotions; l 使听众行动起来 tomovetoaction; 演讲切忌 1.语速太快;talkingtoorapidly; 2.声音单调;speakinginmonotone; 3.声音尖细;usingtoohighavocalpitch; 4.谈得太多,说得太少; talkingandnotsayingmuch; 5.感情不充分; presentingwithoutenoughemotionorpassion; 6.对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态; talkingdowntotheaudience; 7.夸张的词语使用得太多; usingtoomany"big"words; 8.使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明; usingabstractionswithoutgivingconcreteexamples 9.使用别人不熟悉的技术术语; usingunfamiliartechnicaljargon; 10.使用俚语或粗俗语; usingslangorprofanity; 11.演讲无组织,散乱无序; disorganizedandramblingperformance; 12.说话绕弯子,不切中主题 indirectcommunicationi.e.beatingaroundthebush; 怎样与听众交流 第 1 页 共 5 页 l 要有值得交流的观点; amessageworthcommunicating; l 引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任; gainthelisteners'attention:capturetheirinterestandbuildtheirtrust; l 重视理解; emphasizeunderstanding; l 获得反馈; obtaintheirfeedback; l 注意声调,要有感情; watchyouremotionaltone; l 说服听众; persuadetheaudience; 怎样变得自信 l 微笑并看着观众 smileandglanceattheaudience; l 开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态 startveryslowly,withyourshouldersbackandyourchinup; l 开场白说一些真诚话 openyourspeechbysayingsomethingveryfrankly; l 穿上自己最好的衣服 wearyourverybestclothes; l 对自己说一些积极的话 saysomethingpositiveto/aboutyourself 怎样组织演讲 l 要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面; tohaveastructure:suchasfirst,second,third;geographically,north,south,east,west;compareandcontrasts;oursideversustheirside;negativeandpositive;l 将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据 第 2 页 共 5 页 tolabelthematerialssuchasjokes,funnyanecdotes,favoritesayings,interestingstatistics; l 使用卡片; tousenotecard...