1(2)2（ 1 ）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。如： happen, take place, come about, occur, break out, disappear, arrive, rise, lie, come into being, come true, run out, give out ( 筋疲力尽 ), hurt ( 疼痛 ) 等。Great changes have taken place in the city.这座城市发生了巨大的变化。“ 不能用于被动语态的场合3（ 2 ）所有的连系动词不能用于被动语态。如 ： be, become, get, turn, fall, appear, seem, grow, prove, look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等。The soup tastes delicious. 汤味道很好。The method proves practical. 这个办法证明是可行的。4（ 3 ）表示归属的动词，如 have, own, belong to 等。The house belongs to her.这栋房子是她的。5（ 4 ）表示“依然”的动词。如：remain, stay, lie, stand 等。He remains single. 他依然是单身。The table feels smooth. 这张桌子摸起来很光滑。6（ 1 ）当 feel, look, smell, taste, sound 等后面接形容词时。The news sounds exciting.这消息听起来振奋人心。注意：当 feel, see, smell, taste, hear 等感官动词作行为动词时，有被动形式。They are tasting the soup. 他们正在喝汤。→ The soup is being tasted (by them).主动表被动的场合7（ 2 ） 当 及 物 动 词 cut, read, sell, wear, lock, open, close, write, burn, cook, wash 等作不及物动词用，而且其后还有副词如well, easily, hardly, nicely, smoothly 等 修饰时。These apples cook well. 这些苹果适于烹煮。This metal cuts easily. 这种金属容易切割。The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着。The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。8（ 3 ） want, require, need, deserve, (not) bear 后面的动名词用主动表示被动。The machine needs repairing. 机器需要修了。His language won’t bear repeating. 他的话不堪重述。9（ 4 ） be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。The film is well worth seeing.这部影片很值得一看。10（ 5 ）在“ be+ 形容词 +to do” 结构中，不定式作形容词的状语，句子的主语在逻辑上是不定式的宾语时。This kind of water isn’t fit ...
