1(2)2（ 1 ）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中
如： happen, take place, come about, occur, break out, disappear, arrive, rise, lie, come into being, come true, run out, give out ( 筋疲力尽 ), hurt ( 疼痛 ) 等
Great changes have taken place in the city
这座城市发生了巨大的变化
“ 不能用于被动语态的场合3（ 2 ）所有的连系动词不能用于被动语态
如 ： be, become, get, turn, fall, appear, seem, grow, prove, look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等
The soup tastes delicious
The method proves practical
这个办法证明是可行的
4（ 3 ）表示归属的动词，如 have, own, belong to 等
The house belongs to her
这栋房子是她的
5（ 4 ）表示“依然”的动词
如：remain, stay, lie, stand 等
He remains single
他依然是单身
The table feels smooth
这张桌子摸起来很光滑
6（ 1 ）当 feel, look, smell, taste, sound 等后面接形容词时
The news sounds exciting
这消息听起来振奋人心
注意：当 feel, see, smell, taste, hear 等感官动词作行为动词时，有被动形式
They are tasting the soup
他们正在喝汤
