1(1)231. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.(SB U13)Ⅱ 流入海洋里的任何营养物都会马上被其他生物所利用。 whatever 在此作关系代词，引出一个名词性从句，作介词 in 的宾语，相当于 anything that 或 all that 。 Whatever she did was right. 她做的任何事情都是正确的。 You may take whatever you like. 你可以拿任何你想要的东西。 ①One should stick to ( 做任何已经开始做的事情 ) ．②Don't you know that I always succeed in ( 我想尽力做的任何事 )?【答案】①whatever one has begun ②whatever I try (to do)52. Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade.(SB Ⅱ U13)热能量是一种物质升高一摄氏度所需要的能量。It takes…to do sth. 是固定句式，“做某事需要……”It takes usual courage and determination to make break with his family.与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和决心。It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.平息两国间的争端需要智慧。 ①Perseverance is a kind of quality and that‘s ( 做好一切事情所需要的 ) ．② ( 通常要 10 分钟 ) for a taxi to get to the hotel.【答案】①what it takes to do anything well②It usually takes 10 minutes73. One of the reasons why Harrier Tubman joined an action group in 1850 was that she wanted to help runaway slaves. (SBⅡ U14) 在 1850 年加入行动小组的原因之一是她想要帮助逃亡的奴隶。 The reason why…is/was that… …… 的理由 是 … … (why 引 导 定 语 从 句 修 饰 the reason ； that 引导表语从句 ) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到了是因为他起床迟了。 ①__________________( 原因 ) I was late was that there was too much traffic on the road. ②__________________( 我不能帮你的原因 )now is that I can't afford the time at all. ③Part of the reason Charles D...
