该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。近阶段较涉及自然的热门话题有台湾“八八”水灾灾情与救灾报道、宠物领牌照、环保迎亚运、珠江治理、部分公园免费开放、限塑令颁布两周年情况调查等,这些都可能是命题者要考虑的。如:(1) 就“全球变暖 ”发表看法或写一封倡议书。(2) 报道广州市政府为环保迎亚运采取的一系列环保措施及效果。(3) 就“张广宁在 2009 年世界环境日致全体市民的公开信”发表看法。1. 灾害种类:flood( 水灾 ), drought( 干旱 ), landslide( 山崩) , earthquake( 地震) , tsunami( 海啸), typhoon( 台风 ) , hurricane ( 飓风 ) , tornado( 龙卷风 ), volcano ( 火山 ), snowstorm ( 暴风雪 )2. 袭击某地: (a typhoon) hit/ strike ... 3. 造成后果:(1) 失踪: missing(2) 受伤: get injured (3) 死亡: be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives( 造成 302 人死亡 )(4) 电力中断: cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off (5) 房屋倒塌: houses collapse / fall down(6) 冲走房屋、道路、桥梁: wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7) 成为废墟: ... be in ruins; fall into ruins(8) 菜地被毁坏了: vegetable fields were ruined.(9) 引发泥石流及其他灾害: trigger landslides and other disasters(10) 造成巨大损失 / 经济损失: cause great damage /economic losses4. 救援捐赠:(1) 受灾地区: stricken district/ area (2) 救灾工作: rescue work (3) 恢复正常: return to normal(4) 地震灾民: The quake-afflicted people(5) 被困人员: trapped persons (6) 受害人: victims (7) 拯救: rescue... From(8) 防汛抗旱: flood control and drought relief(9) 呼吁人们捐赠: call on people to make donations5. 有关报道常用句式:Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center. 据台湾灾害应变中心消息,星期二,“莫拉克”,...