Unit 1 Friendship --Grammar1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句→ She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”→ He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”→He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 •陈述句陈述句•用连词用连词 thatthat 引导，引导， thatthat 在口语中常省略。主在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的 said, said, 也可用也可用 ttoldold 来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说 said that, said to sb. said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thatthat, told sb. that ，不可直接说，不可直接说 told that told that 解题步骤：１．看引号中是否是陈述句．２．用连词 that 引导．３．人称改变．４．时态改变．解题步骤 : 1. 陈述句 :“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I don’t likecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” • He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. • He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 一般疑问句 解题步骤：１．看引号中是否是一般疑问句．２．用 whether/ if 连接．３．按陈述句语序排列．４．人称变化 , 时态变化．５． Said 要变成 asked•间接引语用连词间接引语用连词 whetherwhether 或或 ifif 引导，原主引导，原主句中谓语动词句中谓语动词 saidsaid 要改为要改为 asked(me/him/usasked(me/him/us等等 )) ，语序是陈述句的语序 ，语序是陈述句的语序 2. 一般疑问句 :Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked him ifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition ...
