1. 何为定语从句？• 定语从句— Attributive Clause• 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。• 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。如 1.The man who (that)came first is John. 修饰名词 man 2. The handkerchief which (that)you gave me wasn’t clean. 修饰名词 handkerchief 3..My father does morning exercise every day,which is good for his health. 修饰整个句子2. 定语从句的构成定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，而引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。如： There was a young man who liked paintings.句中， who 为关系代词，定语从句 who liked paintings 修饰先行词 a young man 。再如： This is the house where I lived last year.句中， where 为关系副词，定语从句 where I lived last year 修饰先行词 the house 。3. 关系词以及注意点关系代词有 which,that,who(m),whose;关系副词有 when,where,why注意：关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分，又把两个句子连接起来，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。例如：两个简单句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record. 主从复合句 Thank you for the record which(that) you gave me.Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me the record.(F)Thank you for the record which(that)you gave it to me.(F)说明：关系代词 which /that 代替前面的先行词 the record, 已经在从句中担任宾语，所以再在从句中加 the record 或 it 就重复了。4. 关 系 词 如 何 用？• 关系代词• 当关系代词在从句中作 主语时，指人用关系代词 who ， that;指物用 which,that.如： The man who /that sat beside me was excited. The car which /that is over there is my favorite.• 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，指人用关系代词 whom/that/who( 非正式） , 指物用关系代词 which/that, 口语中可以省略。如： The doctor whom/that/ she visited is famous. The blouse which/that/ she tried on was small.• 当关系代词在从句中...
