如何猜测单词或短语的含义 课件VIP免费

1.The first lies in our belief that the world makes senses---there is a reason for everything that happens.2.With a diameter of 1,200km,it is half that of Pluto---unusually large for a moon in relation to its primary.3.…China’s entry to the WTO also creates hurdles for income rises…There is an explanation for everything in the word.planetdifficulties 如何猜测单词 或短语的含义 知 识 构 建 大纲要求：根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义。 测试方式：一是阅读理解中有 3% 的生词（不包括根据构词法可以推断词义的词），可能会对正确理解文意造成障碍；二是阅读理解设题中设有猜测词义题，所设的词汇或短语可能是熟悉的，也有可能是不熟悉的。 考 查 形 式1. The phrase “…” in the “…”could be replaced by .2. The word “…” in the third paragraph refers to .3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the passage?4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase“ … ” ？5. The word “…”most likely means . 能 力 提 升生词本身内在逻辑联系针对性解释经验常识 生 词 本 身点拨：有些英语单词是根据英语构词法的一些规则构成的，根据学过的词法知识可以推测出他们所构成的新词的词义。 例如： This possibility was unforeseeable ， because it almost never happened. 分析： unforeseeable 分析unforeseeableunforeseeable un fore see able 不先、前、预看见能…的；可以…的不可预见的  注意一些表示意思转折的词和短语： though, as, although, despite, while, in spite of ,still , but, yet , while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, not, instead 等。1 、根据对比关系推测词义点拨：对比是描述和说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是相反的，因此根据对比或反义关系可从已知推出未知。 例 1 ： A good manager can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.分析： 句子前后是对比关系，即把熟练工人和非熟练工人区别开。分析： be a hassle be a basket of...