FAFU机器学习09-2 Clustering Methods课件VIP专享VIP免费

Foundations of Machine LearningClustering Methods （聚类方法）Clustering MethodsLesson 9 - 1Clustering MethodsPartitional Methods （基于划分的方法）， prototype-based clustering （基于原型的聚类）： K-meansHierarchical Clustering （层次聚类）Density-based Clustering （密度聚类）Clustering MethodsLesson 9 - 2K-means algorithms （ k 均值算法）Center-basedA cluster is a set of objects such that an object in a cluster is closer (more similar) to the “center” of a cluster, than to the center of any other clusterThe center of a cluster is called centroidEach point is assigned to the cluster with the closest centroidThe number of clusters usually should be specifiedClustering MethodsLesson 9 - 3K-means algorithms 基本步骤Partition {x1,…, xn} into K clusters （ K is predefined ）InitializationSpecify the initial cluster centers (centroids)Iteration until no changeFor each object xi (Cluster Assignment )Calculate the distances between xi and the K centroids(Re)assign xi to the cluster whose centroid is the closest to xiUpdate the cluster centroids based on current assignment (Update Cluster Centroid)Clustering MethodsLesson 9 - 4K-means: InitializationClustering MethodsLesson 9 - 5K-means Clustering: Cluster AssignmentClustering MethodsLesson 9 - 6K-means Clustering: Update Cluster CentroidClustering MethodsLesson 9 - 7Sum of Squared Error (SSE)K-means 算法的优化目标：误差平方和Suppose the centroid of cluster Ci is ui For each object x in Ci, compute the squared error between x and the centroid uiSum up the error of all the objectsClustering MethodsLesson 9 - 8K-means 算法伪代码Clustering MethodsLesson 9 - 9Comments on the K-Means MethodStrengthEfficient: O(tkn), where n is # objects, k is # clusters, and t is # iterations. Normally, k, t <...