代词(1).人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemIamanEnglishteacher.Wearefriends.Youareastudent.Youarestudents.Heisadoctor.Theyareengineers.Sheisanurse.ItisSundaytoday.(2).物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后面接名词.名词性物主代词后面不接名词.Thisismybook.Thisbookismine.Yourbagisblack.Mineisgreen.Theseareourbags.Thesebagsareours.(3).指示代词this,that,these,thoseThisisabook.Thisisnotabook.Isthisabook?Thatisabus.Thatisnotabus.Isthatabus?Theseareapples.Thesearenotapples.Aretheseapples?Thosearepears.Thosearenotpears.Arethosepears?为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.(that代替有定冠词的名词)TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.Thisisaproblemofmoneyratherthanoneoftime.(one代替有不定冠词的名词)(4).反身代词(--自己)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesRosesaidtohimself,“WhereamI?”Iwenttothepostofficebymyself.(5).相互代词eachother/oneanotherWeshouldhelpeachother.Theyrespecteachother.Don’ttalktoeachother.Weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.(6).疑问代词What,which,whose,who用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。(1)作主语:Whatmakesyousohappy?(2)作宾语:Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?口语中,作宾语时who和whom可以通用,但在介词后面只能用whom。例如:Aboutwhomweretheytalkingjustnow?(3)作定语:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?(4)作表语:What’syourmother?(7).不定代词both(两个)都---all(三个或三个以上)都---each每一个eachstudent;eachofthemevery每一个everystudent;some/something用于肯定句(当表示一种邀请或请求,或期望得到肯定的回答时,用于疑问句)any/anything用于疑问句和否定句many(很多)修饰可数名词much(很多)修饰不可数名词few没多少,没几个afew一些,有几个few和afew都修饰可数名词little几乎没有,没有alittle有一点儿little和alittle都修饰不可数名词either:(两者当中的)任何一个neither:(二者之中)哪个也不,相当于第三人称单数。如:Neitehrofthemissurprised.theother(共有2个)one---theotheranother(数量不定)又一个,另一个other(people)其他的others其他人some--others--:一些---,(还有)一些---some--theothers--:一些---,其余的----everything每件事everybody/everyone每个人something某件事somebody/someone某人anything任何事anybody/anyone任何人nothing没有事情nobody/noone没有人no没有none没有人代词专项训练1.aquariumismuchlargerthan.A.Our/yourB.Our/yoursC.Ours/yoursD.We/you2.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttohelpthepatients.Theythinkmoreofothersthan.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their3.StephenHawkingisascientistloveschallenges.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which4.--Thewatchissonice!Isitfor?--Yes.Happybirthday,Nancy!--Thankyouverymuch!A.hisB.meC.myD.hers5.Jack,pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her6.YesterdayIsawenjoyintheEnglishclub.A.her/hersB.they/themC.she/herselfD.them/themselves7.Iamlookingforahouseatthemoment.I’dlikewithaswimmingpool.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this8.Somestudentsinourclasslikeourschooluniforms,thinktheyareugly.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother9.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?--isOK.I’mverythirstynow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All10.IsthereIcandoforyou?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing11.MissGreenwillteachEnglishnextterm.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours12.Tomisafriendlyandhonestboy.Allofuslikeverymuch.A.hisB.heC.himD.hers...