中文摘要 摘要：XX 高层商店住宅楼坐落于***区，它的建设是为了配合***区的建设发展，该说明书就 XX 高层商店住宅楼的建筑设计原则及结构计算结果做了说明，并附以详细的计算过程。建筑部分必须满足使用功能，有利于结构安全，适应建筑工业化的要求，必须注意美观。设计初期共准备了三个方案，通过方案论证筛选出了最合适的一种方案，其设计新颖，结构合理，施工方便是所选方案最主要的优点。建筑设计满足了以下要求：⑴满足建筑功能要求；⑵采用合理的技术措施；⑶具有良好的经济效果；⑷考虑建筑美观要求；⑸符合总体规划要求。在设计中对楼的平面功能做综合分析，以便达到最合理的空间组合，使其满足要求。运用天正软件绘制建筑物的平、立、剖面图，并把这几个面之间有机的联系起来。结构计算采用结构电算和手工计算相结合，电算为主，手算为辅。借助广厦计算软件，大大减少了计算量，提高了运算速度。首先进行手工计算，完成荷载计算；电算开始，完成楼板，次梁的计算，楼板配筋，梁表施工图。通过几个月的设计，最后得到 2 张平面图，1 张立面图，一张剖面图，一张楼板配筋图。关键字：，高层商店住宅楼，方案，建筑，结构， 计算软件。 Abstract Shi Yu market and residence Building located in on west district, iron of Shen yang, construction of it for cooperate with west district, iron of Shen yang, build and developping, Manual this explain after making on building design principle and result of calculation of the structure of mansion, And enclose it with the detailed computational process. Building part must meet function of use is safe to favorable to structure, meet building industrialized request, Must pay attention to being beautiful.Design and prepare three scheme altogether initial stage, prove and screen the most suitable kind of scheme through the scheme, Its is novel in design, the structure is rational, it is mains merit of schemes selected that it is convenient that construct. The architectural design has met the following requests: Meet the function request of the building ;⑴ Adopt the...
