图 1 交流电子负载系统Fig.1 AC electronic load systemVSLr被测电源 AC DC AC DCC VdcVuViiuirVr整流单元逆变单元能量回馈型电子负载的原理介绍党三磊，丘东元，张波（华南理工大学电力学院 广州 510640）Study on the Theory of Energy Recycling Electronic LoadDANG Sanlei, QIU Dongyuan(Electric Power College, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)摘要：能量回馈型电子负载是一种用于各种电源出厂试验的能够模拟实际电阻负载特性的新型电力电子装置。它能够实现对所模拟电阻值的无级调节，并能够实现电能的再生利用，具有节能、体积小、重量轻、节省安装空间、试验性能优良等优点。本文简要描述了交直流电子负载的结构、原理和控制方式，并对主要影响系统性能的 PWM 整流器的工作原理和控制方法进行了重点分析。关键字：电子负载，能量回馈，PWM 整流器ABSTRACT: The energy recycling electronic load is a new type power electronics instrument that can run with the same function as resistors in the all kinds of power source burn-in test. It can be regarded as a resistor whose value can change smoothly. The device saves energy by feeding burn-in test power back to the utility system. It is lighter, smaller and has a better performance in the test than the normal electronic load. This paper describes the structure, principle and control strategy of AC and DC energy recycling electronic load briefly. The principle and control strategy of the PWM rectifier are studied in-depth.KEYWORDS: electronic load, energy recycling, PWM rectifier1引言电子负载是指能模拟真实负载某些特性的电子设备，它不仅可模拟不同数值的电阻、电感、电容及它们的组合，而且可模拟非线性负载的某些特性。电子负载具有调节方便、通用性强、精度高、稳定性好等优点，是电源试验测试用负载的发展方向。电子负载作为电源测试的重要手段随着电源测试集成化、一体化的发展趋势，其重要性越发明显。能量回馈型电子负载既能模拟各种负载特性，又能将电能无污染的回馈电网，是当前电子负载发展的必然趋势。与普通电阻负载相比，...
