1 Reading for Gist(Main Idea) 2010.42010.42 中考对阅读理解的考查:1. 事实判断3. 判断推理题 4. 主旨大意题2. 词义推断题3 各类文章的主题通常只有一个。 中心思想是作者试图表达的最重要的观点。其它所有句子都是细节。所有细节构成并支持文章的中心思想。主旨大意题4 主旨大意题 其主要提问方式是有: 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is this passage about? 3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 4) The passage tells us that______. 5) This passage mainly talks about_______.5 在一篇短文或一个段落中,大部分主题的位置情况有四种:1 、主题句在段首或篇首2 、主题句在段末或篇末3 、除了抓住文章的开头和结尾之外,还要抓住每段的主题句,对抓住文章的中心很有帮助。4 、无主题句 解题思路关键在于抓主题句6 例题分析 1 Dogs come in all sizes. Great Danes are very big. Irish setters are medium size. Pekineses are very small. 1. 主题句在段首或篇首7 例题分析 2 :( 05 阅读B篇) These strategies( 策略 )will help you learn how to take tests and show what you know.( 文章首句 ) 1. Read Test Directions ( 说明 ) Carefully 2. Plan Your Time 3. Read Items ( 题干 ) Again 1. 主题句在段首或篇首strategies8 57. In the passage, the writer mainly wants_______.A. to show us the differences between the tests B. to help us to learn how to do well in testsC. to teach us how to find the key words in the itemsD. to introduce the ways to choose the best answers9 Insects come in many sizes. Some are big and some are small. The smallest ones are so small that it takes one hundred of them to form one inch. The biggest insects are not big, but they are one thousand times as big as the smallest. They are about ten inches in length! 1 、 The paragraph is mainly about _______. A. the smallest insects B. the biggest ...