(江苏专用)高考英语 专题突破系列课件一 牛津版 课件VIP专享VIP免费

专题突破系列（一） 单项填空之“删、补、还”三招御敌 【典题示例】Ⅰ. 试着用删除法选出题目答案。1. (2012· 重庆高考 )Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered【点拨】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，如果删除，后面句子实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知， A 选项符合题意。 故选 A 。2. (2010· 安徽高考 )It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which【点拨】考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句 that she had bought in the village 。如果能很快发现 that she had bought in the village 其实是一个冗余成分并删除，答案就一目了然了。故选 B 。【点津】从以上两题可知在单项填空题中，通过分析句子成分或结构不难发现有些成分是冗余的，只要删除就能轻松找到答案，此法为删除法。Ⅱ. 试着用补全法选出题目答案。1. (2010· 浙江高考 )The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out 【点拨】考查省略句式。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。当主从句主语一致时，从句可以使用省略形式，即“连词＋ v. -ing/ v. -ed” 形式。本句中 if 条件状语从句省略了 they are ，补全后可知用被动，所以答案选 C 项。2. (2009· 湖南高考 )Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired 【点拨】考查省略句式。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句补全后应为 if I am not tired from work ，根据省略的原则，答案显而易见为 C 项。【点津】以上两题均为省略句式，需要补全句子成分才可以找到正确答案，此法为补全法。Ⅲ. 试着用还原法选出题目答案。1. (2012· 湖南高考 )Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even...