NO.5PROCESSCHARTAmanda1.演进类流程图1.开头段：这个流程图分…个步骤说明了…的过程Theprocesschartillustratesin…steps(theprocessof)名词…/how句子…/thedevelopmentof名词…流程图：processchart,sequencechart,progresschart,diagram说明：illustrates/shows/depicts/demonstrates/explains/describes步骤：steps/stages这个流程图分五个步骤描述了黄石国家公园在一场火灾之后300年间的变化。1.Thesequencechartillustratesin5stepstheprocessoftheshapingandthegrowthoftheforestsinYellowstoneNationalParkoverthe300yearsafterafiredisaster.2.Thesequencechartillustratesin5stepshowtheforestsinYellowstoneNationalParktookshapeandgrewoverthe300yearsafterafiredisaster.3.Thesequencechartillustratesin5stepsthedevelopmentoftheforestsinYellowstoneNationalParkoverthe300yearsafterafiredisaster.2.第一个阶段：静态描述“…位于…”；“在…有…”；“特征”位于：stand,lie,belocated,besituated,canbeseen/found,canbespotted,scatter,perch…某处有…：thereis/are…起初：Initially,Atthebeginning,Atfirst3.流程图重点接下来的阶段：比较和前一阶段的差异；发生：takeplace,happen,occur,breakout出现：appear,comeintobeing,emerge,turnup,occur消失：disappear,cannolongerbeseen/found,bedestroyed,bewipedout,beremoved,beknockeddown,bepulleddown,vanish取代：AreplaceB;AtaketheplaceofB;AappearinsteadofB;AcomeintobeinginplaceofB;变成：become名词/形容词；turn,develop,grow,change形容词/into名词；扩大（面积）：expand,stretch,spread缩小（面积）：shrink,wither,withdraw4.流程图修饰性用语：主观判断性语言：“这也许是…的原因/结果”；Itmighthavebeenthecause/resultof…Itmighthavebeentheresultoflifecompetitionandnaturalselection.5.步骤连接句：Thefirstmajordevelopment/changeof…tookplacein……的第一次重大变化发生在…1.森林的第一次大的变化发生在火灾后的50年中。2.这个村庄第一次重大的发展发生在1868到1883年期间。1.Thefirstgreatchangeoftheforesttookplaceinthe50yearsafterthefire.2.Thefirstmajordevelopmentofthevillagetookplacebetween1868and1883.Inthenextperiod,…,greatchangestookplacein…；Inthenext…,…developedintoanewstage/thedevelopmentof…enteredanewstage；Thechange/developmentwenton/lasted/continuedthroughoutthenext…；Thefollowing…witnessed/sawanewdevelopmentof…。2.生产过程/操作流程生产过程/操作流程Thediagramdemonstratesin…stepstheproduction/workingof…ThediagramdemonstratesinfourstepstheproductionofreliableweatherforecastsintheAustralianBureauofMeteorology.stepstagephaseprocess,procedure,formation,developmentA称作BAiscalledBAisnamedBAisreferredtoasBAisknownasB把A变成B(设备)被用于…Beusedtodo…Beinvolvedtodo…BeneededtodoTurnAintoB;ChangeAintoB;ProcessAintoB;首先first,firstofall,inthefirststage,initially,tobeginwith然后second,then,next,also,afterthat,与此同时atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile,simultaneously阶段中thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage/Thenextstepinthestageisthat…目的连词inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat前一个阶段的成果：TheresultoftheformerstepThefruitofthepreviousstageTheproductoftheformerstepWhatisgot/generated/producedintheformerstep以…的形式Intheformof…传送：SendTransmit表时间in10daysduringtheperiodof10daysTheprocesslastsforupto10daysafter10days10dayspasseduntilsomethinghappened.…被用于处理前一步骤的成果并使之准备好迎接下一个步骤，…。…isusedtoprocesswhatisgotintheformersteptogetitreadyforthestagethat.follows/thefollowingstep.2.无步骤名称流程图3.综合型
