1 北 京 四 中 撰稿老师：黄 浩 编审老师：蔡正礼 责任编辑：丁 华 简单句的五种基本类型讲解和练习 一、定义 简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。如： My father goes to work at 8:00 every day. 我的爸爸每天八点钟去上班。 You can go swimming tomorrow. 你们可以明天去游泳。 They went to Beijing last week. 他们上个星期去北京了。 My mother and I like eating fish. 我和妈妈都爱吃鱼。 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、宾语和状语等组成的，依照其组合方式，简单句为五种基本句型。 二、具体用法 （一）主语＋不及物动词。如： We work everyday. She studies hard. I often get up at six. （二）主语＋及物动词＋宾语。如： I often play football after class. 2 I like skating very much. （三）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主 语：动作的执行者； 谓 语：说明主语做什么； 间接宾语：说明动作是对谁做的或为谁做的； 直接宾语：动作的承受者或行为的结果； 1. He gave me some chocolate. 2. She passed him the cheese （四）主语+系动词+表语 系动词：由be 动词来充当，也由一些实义动词来做系动词； 表 语：说明主语是什么或怎么样，用名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词或短语来充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。表语也可以由数词、动名词不定式短语、名词来充当。 1. Liu Xiang is twenty-one 2. Lucy is clever （五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 1. Good food keeps you healthy. 2. Keep the child quiet. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词 2. She made him chairman. 主语+及物动词+宾语+副词/介词短语 1. I found you in. 2. We play basketball well. 3 三、习题精选 Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。 1. He is standing by the sea. 2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree. 3. He often walked in the rain before. 4. They are still reading in the classroom. 5. I can write with your help. Ⅲ、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。 1. Can you do me a favor? 2. Lei Feng set us a good exa...
