直接引语和间接引语一、概念 :直接引语指直接引用别人的话,故必须有引号;间接引语为转述别人的话,无引号
He said,“I went to the Green Lake yesterday
”(直接引语 ) He said that he had gone to the Green Lake the day before
( 间接引语 ) 二、步骤 (如何把直接引语变为间接引语):连接词 → 人称 → 时态 → 状语 → 语序第一步 :连接词1、 直接引语为陈述句,用that
2、 直接引语为一般疑问句,用whether 或 if(主句动词常为ask) 3、 直接引语为特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词(what, when, how 等)4、 直接引语为祈使句,用tell/order/ask sb
(not) to do sth
(1)He said, “I went to the Green Lake yesterday
” (陈述句 ) He said that ⋯(2)He asked, “ Did you go to the Green Lake yesterday
”He asked whether /if⋯(3)Don’t make so much noise, children
” she said
She told the children not to make so much noise
第二步 :人称的变化一般可以通过翻译来转化人称,也可以通过口诀“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”来记忆
He said,“I went to the Green Lake yesterday
”He said that he⋯翻译出来为: (他说,“我昨天去翠湖了
” ),那么转换过来为: (他说 ,他昨天去了翠湖