第 1 页 共 8 页 PEP 小学英语毕业总复习 一:易错词汇 1. a, an 的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,如:an ant/ egg/ ice-cream/ orange/ umbrella 辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用 have . I / you/ we have many books. He/ She has many books. 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. There is a bed in the bedroom. There are some/ many books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) why(为什么)when(什么时候) how (如何) which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many(多少) how much(多少钱/多少) whose (谁的) 二:形容词比较级详解 比较级的句子结构通常是:主语 + be 动词(am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+比较对象 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加 y结尾的,先改 y为i 再加 er,如funny - funnier heavy--heavier ④ 双写最后的字母再加 er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (yours=your hair) 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: 第 2 页 共 8 页 A、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②...