小升初形容词和副词考点--------by Miss Wu教学内容知识点 1、形容词与副词的用法----形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰物体或人的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面作定语或者动词。如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点 )2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)----副词的用法副词是用于修饰动作或者句子的,表示某个动作做得怎样。如: quickly carefully slowly well 1.My speaking English is good but I can write it well.2.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.3.Luckily, I won the game at last.----形容词与副词的考查形式用所给单词的正确形式填空My sister can dance very (good) and I am (good) at singing.Look, the old man is walking (slow), but the young man is running (quick).I can speak English (good) than you.You learn math (careful)than me.知识点 2、比较级与最高级英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较⋯⋯”、“最⋯⋯”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如: long longer longest 原级比较级最高级1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。----使用比较级的情况表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有:1.“ A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“ A 比 B 更⋯⋯”。如: This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意:① 在含有连词than 的比较级中, 前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如: A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。2.“ become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越⋯⋯”的意思,and 连接同一个形容词的比较级。如: It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了...