(语法的基础)英语语句基本结构精讲精练VIP免费

1 英语语句基本结构分析 英语句子只有6 个组成部分:主语,谓语,宾语,宾补,状语,定语.也叫做6 种句子成份. 一，句子成份： A 主语：句子说明的主体和对象, 通常位于句首. S. My father likes to go on the Internet. B 谓语：用于说明主语的动作,状态,身份,特征等内容,一般紧跟主语后面.谓语有两种:动词型谓语(由1~4 个动词构成)和系表型谓语(系动词be 加表语) V. / Lv. 动词型:Tom is running outside. 系表型:Jane is very quiet. C 宾语：表示谓语动作涉及的对象,通常位于谓语或介词之后.O. I will write 100 books. Most of the students including the newcomer were late for the class. D 宾补：补充说明宾语的动作,状态,身份,特征等内容.通常位于宾语的后面.OC. My aunt asked me to call you. With his hands tied, he could not move. E 状语：修饰说明谓语的成分,说明谓语动作的时间,地点,速度,方式,程度,手段等内容,大多数时候位于句尾,少数时候位于谓语前.Adv. The girl is walking slowly. Tired but happy, the boys went home. F 定语：修饰名词(代词,数词,-ing 式)的一种辅助成分,限定名词的性质,特征,数量,状态,类别等内容.定语有些放在被修饰的名词前,有些放在被修饰名词后,放在前边的叫前置定语,放在后边的叫后置定语.Att. Two maps. Two large new maps Two large new maps of the world. 注意: 句子的核心是” 主语+谓语” ,其他都是补充说明的辅助成分. (一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will b...